<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.13285" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13285" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13285" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13285">Colwellia polaris</identifier>
      <authority>Zhang et al. 2008</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia polaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13285" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8492" type="validation" />
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8492" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.13285" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13285" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13285" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13285">Colwellia polaris</identifier>
        <authority>Zhang et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia polaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13285" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13285" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="326537" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2804" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2804" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2806" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2807" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2804">Alteromonadales</identifier>
                  <authority>Bowman and McMeekin 2005</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alteromonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2804" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8924" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8924" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2834" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2835" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8924">Colwelliaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Ivanova et al. 2004</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwelliaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8924" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2834" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2834" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2835" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2835" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2834">Colwellia</identifier>
                      <authority>Deming et al. 1988 emend. Liu et al. 2020</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2834" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.13285" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13285" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13285" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13285">Colwellia polaris</identifier>
                        <authority>Zhang et al. 2008</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia polaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13285" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.2834" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2834" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2835" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2835" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2834">Colwellia</identifier>
          <authority>Deming et al. 1988 emend. Liu et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2834" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8550" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8550" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8550">Colwellia piezophila</identifier>
          <authority>Nogi et al. 2004</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia piezophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8550" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17490" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17490" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17490">Colwellia sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17490" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.20014" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20014" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20014" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20014">Colwellia asteriadis</identifier>
          <authority>Choi et al. 2010 emend. Liu et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia asteriadis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20014" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21319" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21319" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.21319" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21319">Colwellia chukchiensis</identifier>
          <authority>Yu et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia chukchiensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21319" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25010" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25010" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25010" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25010">Colwellia meonggei</identifier>
          <authority>Kim et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia meonggei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25010" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2838" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2838" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2838" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2838">Colwellia hornerae</identifier>
          <authority>Bowman et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia hornerae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2838" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2837" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2837" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2837" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2837">Colwellia hadaliensis</identifier>
          <authority>Deming et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia hadaliensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2837" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2840" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2840" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2840" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2840">Colwellia psychrotropica</identifier>
          <authority>Bowman et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia psychrotropica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2840" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2835" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11680" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2835" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2835">Colwellia psychroerythrus</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) (ex D'Aoust and Kushner 1972) Deming et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia psychrerythraea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2835" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2835" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2835" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2835">Colwellia psychrerythraea</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. (ex D'Aoust and Kushner 1972) Deming et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia psychrerythraea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2835" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26118" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26118" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26118" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26118">Colwellia aquaemaris</identifier>
          <authority>Liu et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia aquaemaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26118" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26753" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26753" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26753" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26753">Colwellia arctica</identifier>
          <authority>Wang et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia arctica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26753" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2841" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2841" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2841" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2841">Colwellia rossensis</identifier>
          <authority>Bowman et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia rossensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2841" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2836" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2836" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2836" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2836">Colwellia demingiae</identifier>
          <authority>Bowman et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia demingiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2836" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9834" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9834" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9834" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9834">Colwellia aestuarii</identifier>
          <authority>Jung et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cognaticolwellia aestuarii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39497" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2839" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2839" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2839">Colwellia maris</identifier>
          <authority>Yumoto et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia maris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2839" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28903" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28903" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28903" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28903">Colwellia sediminilitoris</identifier>
          <authority>Park et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cognaticolwellia sediminilitoris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39501" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29490" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29490" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29490" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29490">Colwellia mytili</identifier>
          <authority>Kim et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cognaticolwellia mytili" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39502" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29673" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29673" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29673" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29673">Colwellia marinimaniae</identifier>
          <authority>Kusube et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia marinimaniae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29673" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30237" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30237" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30237" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30237">Colwellia agarivorans</identifier>
          <authority>Xu et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudocolwellia agarivorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39504" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31092" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31092" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31092" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31092">Colwellia beringensis</identifier>
          <authority>Zhang et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cognaticolwellia beringensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39498" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31270" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31270" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31270">Colwellia echini</identifier>
          <authority>Christiansen et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Colwellia echini" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
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              <article-title>Draft Genome Sequences of Two Psychrotolerant Strains, Colwellia polaris MCCC 1C00015T and Colwellia chukchiensis CGMCC 1.9127T.</article-title>
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              <volume>6</volume>
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