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<name doi="10.1601/nm.14" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14">Pyrobaculum aerophilum</identifier>
      <authority>Völkl et al. 1996</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum aerophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1996" list-number="58" reference="rid.5134" type="validation" />
    <event date="1993" reference="rid.349" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
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        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14">Pyrobaculum aerophilum</identifier>
        <authority>Völkl et al. 1996</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum aerophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <related-taxon accession="13773" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
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    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1" rank="domain">
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1">Archaea</identifier>
            <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Archaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Crenarchaeota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31636" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2">Thermoproteota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31636" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3" rank="class">
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                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3">Thermoprotei</identifier>
                <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoprotei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4" rank="order">
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                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4">Thermoproteales</identifier>
                  <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5" rank="family">
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                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5">Thermoproteaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Zillig et al. 1982 emend. Burggraf et al. 1997</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoproteaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.12" rank="genus">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.12">Pyrobaculum</identifier>
                      <authority>Huber et al. 1988 emend. Chan et al. 2013</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.12" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14" rank="species">
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                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14">Pyrobaculum aerophilum</identifier>
                        <authority>Völkl et al. 1996</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum aerophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.12" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.12">Pyrobaculum</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 1988 emend. Chan et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.12" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.15" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.15" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.15" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.15">Pyrobaculum arsenaticum</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum arsenaticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.15" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13561" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13561" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13561" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13561">Pyrobaculum calidifontis</identifier>
          <authority>Amo et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum calidifontis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13561" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.17" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17">Pyrobaculum oguniense</identifier>
          <authority>Sako et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum oguniense" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.16" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.16" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.16" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.16">Pyrobaculum organotrophum</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum organotrophum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.16" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13">Pyrobaculum islandicum</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum islandicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26420" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26420" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26420">Pyrobaculum ferrireducens</identifier>
          <authority>Slobodkina et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum ferrireducens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26420" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23762" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23762" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23762">Pyrobaculum neutrophilum</identifier>
          <authority>(Zillig 1989) Chan et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum neutrophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23762" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30029" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30029" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30029" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30029">Pyrobaculum igneiluti</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum igneiluti" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30029" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      </nomenclature>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.14" is-uncultivated="false">
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="IM2" reference="rid.5134" source="reference" />
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        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="L07510#{1-374},{1081-2210}" reference="rid.9993" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/L07510" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000535_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc00075" source="gold" />
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14">Pyrobaculum aerophilum</identifier>
            <authority>Völkl et al. 1996</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pyrobaculum aerophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.9993">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Burggraf</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Larsen</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Woese</surname>
                  <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stetter</surname>
                  <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>An intron within the 16S ribosomal RNA gene of the archaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum.</article-title>
              <year>1993</year>
              <volume>90</volume>
              <issue>6</issue>
              <fpage>2547</fpage>
              <lpage>2550</lpage>
              <source id="382">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</source>
              <abbrev>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</abbrev>
              <issn>0027-8424</issn>
              <essn>1091-6490</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.90.6.2547</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8460170</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.5134">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>List Editor</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Validation List no. 58.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
              <year>1996</year>
              <volume>46</volume>
              <issue>3</issue>
              <fpage>836</fpage>
              <lpage>837</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-3-836</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:01:46" time-formatted="14:01 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-03-08" date-formatted="March 8, 2018" time="13:39:37" time-formatted="13:39 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-11-10" date-formatted="November 10, 2009" time="13:27:20" time-formatted="13:27 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.349">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Völkl</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Huber</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Drobner</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Rachel</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Burggraf</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Trincone</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Stetter</surname>
              <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Pyrobaculum aerophilum sp. nov., a novel nitrate-reducing hyperthermophilic archaeum.</article-title>
          <year>1993</year>
          <volume>59</volume>
          <fpage>2918</fpage>
          <lpage>2926</lpage>
          <source id="228">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Appl Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0099-2240</issn>
          <essn>1098-5336</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7692819</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
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      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:01:46" time-formatted="14:01 PM" />
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5134">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List no. 58.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
        <year>1996</year>
        <volume>46</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>836</fpage>
        <lpage>837</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-3-836</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.349">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Völkl</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Huber</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Drobner</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Rachel</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Burggraf</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Trincone</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stetter</surname>
            <given-names>K.O.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Pyrobaculum aerophilum sp. nov., a novel nitrate-reducing hyperthermophilic archaeum.</article-title>
        <year>1993</year>
        <volume>59</volume>
        <fpage>2918</fpage>
        <lpage>2926</lpage>
        <source id="228">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Appl Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0099-2240</issn>
        <essn>1098-5336</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7692819</pub-id>
      </citation>
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