<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.14109" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14109" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14108" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7926" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14109">Holophagae</identifier>
      <authority>Fukunaga et al. 2008</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holophagae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14109" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8301" type="validation" />
    <event date="2008" reference="rid.8301" type="effective-publication" />
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14109" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14108" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7926" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14109">Holophagae</identifier>
        <authority>Fukunaga et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holophagae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14109" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7926" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14108" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7925" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7926" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14108">Holophagales</identifier>
        <authority>Fukunaga et al. 2008</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holophagales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14108" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="533205" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="class" relation="exactMatch" />
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    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7917" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7917" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7921" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7922" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7917">Acidobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Thrash and Coates 2021 non Acidobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidobacteriota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31606" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31606" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7921" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7922" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7917">Acidobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Thrash and Coates 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidobacteriota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31606" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14109" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14109" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14108" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7926" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14109">Holophagae</identifier>
                <authority>Fukunaga et al. 2008</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holophagae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14109" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.7917" rank="phylum">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7917" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7921" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7922" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7917">Acidobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Thrash and Coates 2021 non Acidobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidobacteriota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31606" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31606" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7921" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7922" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7917">Acidobacteriota</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Thrash and Coates 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidobacteriota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31606" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27648" rank="class">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27648" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28844" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27648">Vicinamibacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Dedysh and Yilmaz 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vicinamibacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27648" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25001" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25001" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25001">Incertae sedis 128</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 128" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25001" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21210" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21210" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21210">Incertae sedis 34</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 34" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21210" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28087" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28087" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28089" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24242" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28087">Blastocatellia</identifier>
          <authority>Pascual et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Blastocatellia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28087" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24791" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24791" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24792" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24795" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24791">Thermoanaerobaculia</identifier>
          <authority>Dedysh and Yilmaz 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobaculia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24791" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7918" rank="class">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7918" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7919" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7922" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7918">Acidobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Cavalier-Smith 2002 non Acidobacteria Thrash and Coates 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidobacteriia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29981" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29981" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7919" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7922" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7918">Acidobacteriia</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidobacteriia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29981" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41648" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41648" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41654" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41648">Incertae sedis 700</identifier>
          <authority>Tschoeke et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 700" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41648" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14106" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14106" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13181" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13683" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14106">Acanthopleuribacterales</identifier>
          <authority>Fukunaga et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acanthopleuribacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14106" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14108" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14108" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7925" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7926" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14108">Holophagales</identifier>
          <authority>Fukunaga et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holophagales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14108" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.27649" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27649" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.27651" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27652" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27649">Thermotomaculales</identifier>
          <authority>Dedysh and Yilmaz 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermotomaculales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27649" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
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    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.8301">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fukunaga</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kurahashi</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yanagi</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yokota</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Harayama</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Acanthopleuribacter pedis gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from a chiton, and description of Acanthopleuribacteraceae fam. nov., Acanthopleuribacterales ord. nov., Holophagaceae fam. nov., Holophagales ord. nov. and Holophagae classis nov. in the phylum 'Acidobacteria'.</article-title>
          <year>2008</year>
          <volume>58</volume>
          <issue>11</issue>
          <fpage>2597</fpage>
          <lpage>2601</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65589-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18984699</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.20573">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Dedysh</surname>
              <given-names>S.N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yilmaz</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Refining the taxonomic structure of the phylum Acidobacteria.</article-title>
          <year>2018</year>
          <volume>68</volume>
          <issue>12</issue>
          <fpage>3796</fpage>
          <lpage>3806</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003062</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30325293</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:45:18" time-formatted="18:45 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-08-11" date-formatted="August 11, 2020" time="13:19:22" time-formatted="13:19 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-06-25" date-formatted="June 25, 2009" time="10:20:09" time-formatted="10:20 AM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.8301">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fukunaga</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kurahashi</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yanagi</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Yokota</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Harayama</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Acanthopleuribacter pedis gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from a chiton, and description of Acanthopleuribacteraceae fam. nov., Acanthopleuribacterales ord. nov., Holophagaceae fam. nov., Holophagales ord. nov. and Holophagae classis nov. in the phylum 'Acidobacteria'.</article-title>
        <year>2008</year>
        <volume>58</volume>
        <issue>11</issue>
        <fpage>2597</fpage>
        <lpage>2601</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65589-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18984699</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.18144">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oren</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Parte</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Implementation of Rule 8 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes for the renaming of classes. Request for an Opinion</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>66</volume>
        <issue>10</issue>
        <fpage>4296</fpage>
        <lpage>4298</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.001319</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27453056</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:45:18" time-formatted="18:45 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-08-11" date-formatted="August 11, 2020" time="13:19:22" time-formatted="13:19 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-06-25" date-formatted="June 25, 2009" time="10:19:57" time-formatted="10:19 AM" />
    <public-note>This class is commonly referred to as Subdivision 8.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
