<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.14421" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14421" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14421">Deltabacteria</identifier>
      <authority>Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Deltaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3456" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2002" reference="rid.7524" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2005" reference="rid.7525" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="79" opinion-type="Rejected">
        <public-note>By unanimous consent, the Judicial Commission voted to reject all of the names proposed by Cavalier-Smith (Minute 22 of the XIIth International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey).</public-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2001" id="rid.7526" type="request" />
        <reference date="2011" id="rid.12922" type="minutes" />
        <reference date="2014" id="rid.15557" type="emendation" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.14421" rank="class" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14421" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14421">Deltabacteria</identifier>
        <authority>Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Deltaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3456" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14421" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14421" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14421">Deltabacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Deltaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3456" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3456" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3456" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3690" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3720" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3456">Deltaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Kuever et al. 2006 emend. Hahn et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Deltaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3456" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3783" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3783" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3784" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3783">Epsilonproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Epsilonproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3783" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21206" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21206" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21206">Zetaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Makita et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Mariprofundia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35076" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35076" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21206">Mariprofundia</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Makita et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Mariprofundia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35076" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24436" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24436" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2196" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1893" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24436">Acidithiobacillia</identifier>
          <authority>Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidithiobacillia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24436" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25842" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25842" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25843" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25846" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25842">Oligoflexia</identifier>
          <authority>Nakai et al. 2014 emend. Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oligoflexia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25842" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30185" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1867" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1870" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30185">Hydrogenophilalia</identifier>
          <authority>Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hydrogenophilalia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3690" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3690" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3719" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3720" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3690">Myxococcales</identifier>
          <authority>Tchan et al. 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Myxococcales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3690" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.7524">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Cavalier-Smith</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification.</article-title>
          <year>2002</year>
          <volume>52</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>7</fpage>
          <lpage>76</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-52-1-7</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11837318</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.15557">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
              <given-names />
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79.</article-title>
          <year>2014</year>
          <volume>64</volume>
          <issue>10</issue>
          <fpage>3599</fpage>
          <lpage>3602</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.069310-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25288668</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:50:21" time-formatted="18:50 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-18" date-formatted="January 18, 2017" time="14:45:13" time-formatted="14:45 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-06-26" date-formatted="June 26, 2009" time="15:54:27" time-formatted="15:54 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from>
      <synonym date="2014" from="10.1601/nm.14421" reference="rid.15557" to="10.1601/nm.3456" type="replacement">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3456" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3690" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3720" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3456">Deltaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Kuever et al. 2006 emend. Hahn et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Deltaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3456" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
    </synonyms-from>
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.7525">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79.</article-title>
        <year>2005</year>
        <volume>55</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>517</fpage>
        <lpage>518</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63548-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15653928</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7526">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Euzéby</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Nomenclatural type of orders: corrections necessary according to Rules 15 and 21a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision), and designation of appropriate nomenclatural types of classes and subclasses. Request for an opinion.</article-title>
        <year>2001</year>
        <volume>51</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>725</fpage>
        <lpage>727</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
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        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
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      </citation>
    </reference>
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          <person-name>
            <surname>Cavalier-Smith</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
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        <article-title>The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification.</article-title>
        <year>2002</year>
        <volume>52</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>7</fpage>
        <lpage>76</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-52-1-7</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11837318</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.12922">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
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          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Labeda</surname>
            <given-names>D.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oren</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Judicial Commission of the International Committee
on Systematics of Prokaryotes; XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey</article-title>
        <year>2011</year>
        <volume>61</volume>
        <issue>11</issue>
        <fpage>2775</fpage>
        <lpage>2780</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
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      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.15557">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79.</article-title>
        <year>2014</year>
        <volume>64</volume>
        <issue>10</issue>
        <fpage>3599</fpage>
        <lpage>3602</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.069310-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25288668</pub-id>
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