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<name doi="10.1601/nm.14426" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14426" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14426">Spirochaetae</identifier>
      <authority>Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14426" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2002" reference="rid.7524" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2005" reference="rid.7525" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="79" opinion-type="Rejected">
        <public-note>By unanimous consent, the Judicial Commission voted to reject all of the names proposed by Cavalier-Smith (Minute 22 of the XIIth International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey).</public-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2001" id="rid.7526" type="request" />
        <reference date="2011" id="rid.12922" type="minutes" />
        <reference date="2014" id="rid.15557" type="emendation" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.14426" rank="phylum" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14426" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14426">Spirochaetae</identifier>
        <authority>Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14426" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="203691" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="phylum" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.14426" rank="phylum">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14426" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14426">Spirochaetae</identifier>
          <authority>Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14426" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </ancestor>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference" />
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:50:22" time-formatted="18:50 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-12-28" date-formatted="December 28, 2017" time="14:45:52" time-formatted="14:45 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-18" date-formatted="January 18, 2017" time="19:24:28" time-formatted="19:24 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.12131">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Holt</surname>
            <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Boone</surname>
            <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Castenholz</surname>
            <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Phylum B17 Spirochaetes phy. nov. Garrity and Holt</article-title>
        <year>2001</year>
        <volume>1</volume>
        <edition>2</edition>
        <fpage>138</fpage>
        <source id="529">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7525">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>The nomenclatural types of the orders Acholeplasmatales, Halanaerobiales, Halobacteriales, Methanobacteriales, Methanococcales, Methanomicrobiales, Planctomycetales, Prochlorales, Sulfolobales, Thermococcales, Thermoproteales and Verrucomicrobiales are the genera Acholeplasma, Halanaerobium, Halobacterium, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanomicrobium, Planctomyces, Prochloron, Sulfolobus, Thermococcus, Thermoproteus and Verrucomicrobium, respectively. Opinion 79.</article-title>
        <year>2005</year>
        <volume>55</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>517</fpage>
        <lpage>518</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63548-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15653928</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7526">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Euzéby</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Nomenclatural type of orders: corrections necessary according to Rules 15 and 21a of the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision), and designation of appropriate nomenclatural types of classes and subclasses. Request for an opinion.</article-title>
        <year>2001</year>
        <volume>51</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>725</fpage>
        <lpage>727</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-51-2-725</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11321122</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7524">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Cavalier-Smith</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>The neomuran origin of archaebacteria, the negibacterial root of the universal tree and bacterial megaclassification.</article-title>
        <year>2002</year>
        <volume>52</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>7</fpage>
        <lpage>76</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-52-1-7</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11837318</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.12922">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Labeda</surname>
            <given-names>D.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oren</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Judicial Commission of the International Committee
on Systematics of Prokaryotes; XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey</article-title>
        <year>2011</year>
        <volume>61</volume>
        <issue>11</issue>
        <fpage>2775</fpage>
        <lpage>2780</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.037366-0</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.15557">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79.</article-title>
        <year>2014</year>
        <volume>64</volume>
        <issue>10</issue>
        <fpage>3599</fpage>
        <lpage>3602</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.069310-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25288668</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="18:50:22" time-formatted="18:50 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-12-28" date-formatted="December 28, 2017" time="14:45:52" time-formatted="14:45 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-06-26" date-formatted="June 26, 2009" time="16:02:41" time-formatted="16:02 PM" />
    <curatorial-note>Note: This name is illegitimate as it uses a rank (division) not covered by the code of nomenclature.</curatorial-note>
    <public-note>This name is illegitimate as it uses a rank (division) not covered by the code of nomenclature.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
