<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.14441" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14441" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4570">Haloanaerobiales</identifier>
      <authority>(sic) Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4570" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1995" list-number="55" reference="rid.5137" type="validation" />
    <event date="1995" reference="rid.6529" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2005" reference="rid.7525" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="79" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <public-note>By unanimous consent, the Judicial Commission voted to reject all of the names proposed by Cavalier-Smith (Minute 22 of the XIIth International Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey).</public-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="2001" id="rid.7526" type="request" />
        <reference date="2011" id="rid.12922" type="minutes" />
        <reference date="2014" id="rid.15557" type="emendation" />
      </references>
    </event>
    <event date="2000" reference="rid.4413" type="correction">
      <correction from-doi="10.1601/nm.14441" from-name="Haloanaerobiales" from-status="VL" to-doi="10.1601/nm.4570" to-name="Halanaerobiales" to-status="VL" />
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.4570" rank="order" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14441" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4570">Haloanaerobiales</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4570" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4570" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4570">Halanaerobiales</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4570" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4572" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4573" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4572">Halanaerobium</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. Zeikus et al. 1984 emend. Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4572" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10338" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4573" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4572">Haloanaerobium</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) Zeikus et al. 1984 emend. Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4572" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="53433" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="order" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4570" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14441" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4570">Haloanaerobiales</identifier>
                  <authority>(sic) Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4570" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4570" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4570">Halanaerobiales</identifier>
                  <authority>corrig. Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4570" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14026" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14026" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11480" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11479" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14026">Natranaerobiales</identifier>
          <authority>Mesbah et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Natranaerobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14026" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14411" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14411" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4544" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4545" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14411">Thermoanaerobacterales</identifier>
          <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Wiegel 2010 emend. Lv et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14411" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
          <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3876" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3876" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3876">Clostridiales</identifier>
          <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3876" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4509" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4509" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4511" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4045" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4509">Thermoanaerobacteriales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity and Holt 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoanaerobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14411" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34649" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34649" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4463" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4464" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34649">Syntrophomonadales</identifier>
          <authority>Sorokin et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Syntrophomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34649" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35874" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10079" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10078" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35874">Thermosediminibacterales</identifier>
          <authority>Zhang et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermosediminibacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35874" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35879" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35879" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4565" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4566" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35879">Thermovenabulales</identifier>
          <authority>Parks et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermosediminibacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35874" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.37663" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.37663" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4533" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4033" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.37663">Moorellales</identifier>
          <authority>Lv et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moorellales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37663" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.40059" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40059" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.40061" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.40062" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40059">Koleobacterales</identifier>
          <authority>Sakamoto et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Koleobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40059" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.40382" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40382" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31073" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31074" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40382">Monoglobacales</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Monoglobacales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40382" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.40779" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40779" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.40781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.40782" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.40779">Incertae sedis 650</identifier>
          <authority>Sorokin et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 650" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40779" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41630" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41632" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41634" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41636" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41630">Borkfalkiales</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Hildebrand et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Borkfalkiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41632" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41630" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41634" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41636" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41630">Comantemales</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Hildebrand et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borkfalkiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41632" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4571" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4571" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4571">Halanaerobiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Oren et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4571" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14091" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4572" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4573" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4571">Haloanaerobiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Oren et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halanaerobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4571" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.4587" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4587" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4588" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4589" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4587">Halobacteroidaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rainey et al. 1995</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halobacteroidaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4587" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26413" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26413" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26414" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26415" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26413">Incertae sedis 163</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 163" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26413" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4413">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Oren</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Change of the names Haloanaerobiales, Haloanaerobiaceae and Haloanaerobium to Halanaerobiales, Halanaerobiaceae and Halanaerobium, respectively, and further nomenclatural changes within the order Halanaerobiales.</article-title>
          <year>2000</year>
          <volume>50</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>2229</fpage>
          <lpage>2230</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
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