<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.14708" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14708" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1412" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1412">Liberibacter africanus</identifier>
      <authority>corrig. Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
      <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14708" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1994" reference="rid.7643" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2000" reference="rid.6425" type="correction">
      <correction from-doi="10.1601/nm.1412" from-name="Liberobacter africanum" from-status="CA" to-doi="10.1601/nm.14708" to-name="Liberibacter africanus" to-status="CA" />
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.1412" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1412" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1412" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1412">Liberobacter africanum</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14708" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14708" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1412" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1412">Liberibacter africanus</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14708" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1412" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17934" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17934" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1512" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1513" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17934">Hyphomicrobiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Douglas 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hyphomicrobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17934" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1278" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1278" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1280" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1278">Rhizobiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Conn 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rhizobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1410" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1410" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25649" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1410">Liberibacter</identifier>
                      <authority>corrig. Fagen et al. 2014</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1410" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14707" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25649" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1410">Liberobacter</identifier>
                      <authority>(sic) Fagen et al. 2014</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1410" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1412" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1412" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1412" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1412">Liberobacter africanum</identifier>
                        <authority>(sic) Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
                        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14708" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14708" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1412" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1412">Liberibacter africanus</identifier>
                        <authority>corrig. Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
                        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14708" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1410" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1410" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25649" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1410">Liberibacter</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Fagen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1410" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14707" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25649" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1410">Liberobacter</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Fagen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1410" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14683" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14683" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14683" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14683">Liberibacter americanus</identifier>
          <authority>Teixeira et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter americanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14683" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1411" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14662" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1411" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1411">Liberobacter asiaticum</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter asiaticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1411" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1411" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1411" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1411">Liberibacter asiaticus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter asiaticus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1411" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25649" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25649" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25649">Liberibacter crescens</identifier>
          <authority>Fagen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter crescens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25649" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14706" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14706" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14706" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14706">Liberibacter solanacearum</identifier>
          <authority>Liefting et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter solanacearum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14706" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32043" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32043" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32043" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32043">Liberibacter europaeus</identifier>
          <authority>Raddadi et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter europaeus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32043" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32044" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32044" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32044" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32044">Liberibacter psyllaurous</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Hansen et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter psyllidaureus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35312" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35312" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32044" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32044">Liberibacter psyllidaureus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Hansen et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter psyllidaureus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35312" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41549" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41549" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41549" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41549">Liberibacter brunswickensis</identifier>
          <authority>Morris et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter brunswickensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41549" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41550" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41550" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41550">Liberibacter ctenarytainae</identifier>
          <authority>Thompson et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter ctenarytainae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41550" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1413" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1413" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1413" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1413">Liberibacter africanus capensis</identifier>
          <authority>Garnier et al. 2000</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus capensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1413" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26347" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26347" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26347" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26347">Liberibacter africanus clausenae</identifier>
          <authority>Roberts et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus clausenae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26347" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26348" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26348" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26348" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26348">Liberibacter africanus vepridis</identifier>
          <authority>Roberts et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus vepridis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26348" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26349" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26349" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26349" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26349">Liberibacter africanus zanthoxyli</identifier>
          <authority>Roberts et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus zanthoxyli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26349" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.1412" is-uncultivated="true">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Nelspruit" source="genbank" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="L22533" reference="rid.7643" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/L22533" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1412" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1412" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1412">Liberobacter africanum</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
            <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14708" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14708" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1412" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1412">Liberibacter africanus</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Jagoueix et al. 1994</authority>
            <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter africanus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14708" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.7643">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Jagoueix</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Bové</surname>
                  <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Garnier</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Phloem-Limited Bacterium of Greening Disease of Citrus Is a Member of the {alpha} Subdivision of the Proteobacteria.</article-title>
              <year>1994</year>
              <volume>44</volume>
              <issue>3</issue>
              <fpage>379</fpage>
              <lpage>386</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-44-3-379</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7520729</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
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          <public-note>This strain has been identified as a cause of Citrus greening disease.</public-note>
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