<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.1614" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1614" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1615" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1615" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1614">Parvularcula</identifier>
      <authority>Cho and Giovannoni 2003 emend. Sun et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1614" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2003" reference="rid.4810" type="validation" />
    <event date="2003" reference="rid.4810" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2019" reference="rid.21191" type="emendation" />
  </events>
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1614" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1615" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1615" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1614">Parvularcula</identifier>
        <authority>Cho and Giovannoni 2003 emend. Sun et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1614" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1615" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1615" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1615">Parvularcula bermudensis</identifier>
        <authority>Cho and Giovannoni 2003</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula bermudensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1615" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="208215" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
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    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1612" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1612" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1614" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1615" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1612">Parvularculales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2003</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularculales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1613" rank="family">
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                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1613" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1614" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1615" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1613">Parvularculaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Rosenberg et al. 2014</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularculaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1613" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                  </name-status-group>
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1614" rank="genus">
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                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1614" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1615" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1615" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1614">Parvularcula</identifier>
                      <authority>Cho and Giovannoni 2003 emend. Sun et al. 2019</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1614" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1613" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1613" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1614" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1615" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1613">Parvularculaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rosenberg et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularculaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1613" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25729" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25729" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25730" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25730" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25729">Amphiplicatus</identifier>
          <authority>Zhang et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Amphiplicatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25729" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28413" rank="genus">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28413" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28414" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28414" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28413">Aquisalinus</identifier>
          <authority>Zhong et al. 2016 emend. Ying et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Aquisalinus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28413" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30854" rank="genus">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30855" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30854">Hyphococcus</identifier>
          <authority>Sun et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hyphococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31814" rank="genus">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31814" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31815" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31815" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31814">Marinicaulis</identifier>
          <authority>Yu et al. 2018 emend. Wang et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Marinicaulis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31814" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14283" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14283" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14283" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14283">Parvularcula lutaonensis</identifier>
          <authority>Arun et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula lutaonensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14283" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.24180" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24180" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24180" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24180">Parvularcula dongshanensis</identifier>
          <authority>Yu et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula dongshanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24180" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26052" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26052" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26052" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26052">Parvularcula oceanus</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Li et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula oceani" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26053" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26053" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26052" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26052">Parvularcula oceani</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Li et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula oceani" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26053" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.28927" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28927" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28927" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28927">Parvularcula flava</identifier>
          <authority>Zhang et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Aquisalinus luteolus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41032" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1615" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1615" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1615" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1615">Parvularcula bermudensis</identifier>
          <authority>Cho and Giovannoni 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula bermudensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1615" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.34839" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.34839" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34839">Parvularcula marina</identifier>
          <authority>Sun et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula marina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34839" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.39330" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39330" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39330" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39330">Parvularcula mediterranea</identifier>
          <authority>Al-Omari et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parvularcula mediterranea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39330" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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          <year>2003</year>
          <edition>4</edition>
          <fpage>1</fpage>
          <lpage>39</lpage>
          <source id="1176">Taxonomic Outline of the Procaryotes, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Second Edition. Release 4.0</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
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