<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.17927" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17927">Caryophanales</identifier>
      <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17927" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1939" reference="rid.965" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.17927" rank="order" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17927">Caryophanales</identifier>
        <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17927" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5091" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5092" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5091">Caryophanon</identifier>
        <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanon" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5091" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17927" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17927">Caryophanales</identifier>
                  <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17927" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
          <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5318" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5318" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5318">Lactobacillales</identifier>
          <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5318" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4855" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4855" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4855">Bacillales</identifier>
          <authority>Prévot 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.5090" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5090" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5091" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5092" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5090">Caryophanaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Peshkoff 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta and Patel 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caryophanaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5090" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.18444">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Breed</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Breed</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Murray</surname>
              <given-names>E.G.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Smith</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Considerations influencing the classification used in this edition of the Manual</article-title>
          <year>1957</year>
          <edition>7</edition>
          <fpage>4</fpage>
          <lpage>14</lpage>
          <source id="538">Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.18383">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Stanier</surname>
              <given-names>R.Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Whitton</surname>
              <given-names>B.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Carr</surname>
              <given-names>N.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Autotrophy and heterotrophy in unicellular blue-green algae</article-title>
          <year>1973</year>
          <edition>1</edition>
          <fpage>501</fpage>
          <lpage>518</lpage>
          <source id="1391">The Biology of Blue-Green Algae</source>
          <publisher-name>University of California Press</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>Berkeley</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.965">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Peshkoff</surname>
              <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Cytology, karyology and cycle of development of new microbes, Caryophanon latum and Caryophanon tenue.</article-title>
          <year>1939</year>
          <volume>25</volume>
          <fpage>239</fpage>
          <lpage>242</lpage>
          <source id="252">Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR</source>
          <abbrev>Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR</abbrev>
          <issn>0002-3264</issn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="19:06:42" time-formatted="19:06 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-04" date-formatted="January 4, 2019" time="18:50:40" time-formatted="18:50 PM" />
      <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-04-21" date-formatted="April 21, 2010" time="15:55:58" time-formatted="15:55 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.15557">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Names at the rank of class, subclass and order, their typification and current status: Supplementary information to Opinion 79.</article-title>
        <year>2014</year>
        <volume>64</volume>
        <issue>10</issue>
        <fpage>3599</fpage>
        <lpage>3602</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.069310-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25288668</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.965">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Peshkoff</surname>
            <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Cytology, karyology and cycle of development of new microbes, Caryophanon latum and Caryophanon tenue.</article-title>
        <year>1939</year>
        <volume>25</volume>
        <fpage>239</fpage>
        <lpage>242</lpage>
        <source id="252">Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR</source>
        <abbrev>Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR</abbrev>
        <issn>0002-3264</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="19:06:42" time-formatted="19:06 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-04" date-formatted="January 4, 2019" time="18:50:40" time-formatted="18:50 PM" />
    <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-04-21" date-formatted="April 21, 2010" time="15:55:15" time-formatted="15:55 PM" />
    <public-note>Ludwig et al. 2009 unifies this order with Bacillales. However, the order Caryophanales has priority.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
