<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.17929" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17929" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17929">Cytophagales</identifier>
      <authority>Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17929" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.11370" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2019" reference="rid.21691" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.17929" rank="order" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17929" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17929">Cytophagales</identifier>
        <authority>Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17929" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8270" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8270">Cytophaga</identifier>
        <authority>Winogradsky 1929 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nakagawa and Yamasato 1996</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophaga" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="768507" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="order" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7927" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31612" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Krieg et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7927" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7932" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7927">Bacteroidetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Krieg et al. 2021 non Bacteroidetes Krieg 2012</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteroidota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31612" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.22750" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22750" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.17929" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22750">Cytophagia</identifier>
                <authority>Nakagawa 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22750" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17929" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17929" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17929">Cytophagales</identifier>
                  <authority>Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17929" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.22750" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22750" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.17929" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22750">Cytophagia</identifier>
          <authority>Nakagawa 2012 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22750" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14401" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14401" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8299" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14401">Cyclobacteriaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Nedashkovskaya and Ludwig 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cyclobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14401" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.23821" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23821" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23821">Incertae sedis 79</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 79" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23821" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.24038" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24038" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24039" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24040" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24038">Mooreiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Choi et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Mooreiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24038" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.24041" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24041" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24042" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24043" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24041">Catalimonadaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Choi et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catalimonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24041" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.23918" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23918" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23918">Incertae sedis 84</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 84" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23918" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.29354" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29354" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8304" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8305" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29354">Hymenobacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Munoz et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hymenobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29354" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.29355" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29355" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8328" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8329" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29355">Thermonemataceae</identifier>
          <authority>Munoz et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermonemataceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29355" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.29356" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29356" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8326" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8278" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29356">Persicobacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Munoz et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Persicobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29356" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14010" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14010" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8271" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14010">Cytophagaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Stanier 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14010" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.17924" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17924" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2288" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2289" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17924">Beggiatoaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Beggiatoaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17924" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.17952" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17952" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1980" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1982" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17952">Simonsiellaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Steed 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neisseriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1908" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.17935" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17935" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2290" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2291" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17935">Leucotrichaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Buchanan 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Leucotrichaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17935" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.17915" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17915" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2286" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2287" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17915">Achromatiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Massart 1902 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Beggiatoaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17924" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.29948" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29948" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8310" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8311" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29948">Microscillaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Hahnke et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Microscillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29948" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.29949" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29949" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.29950" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8257" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29949">Bernardetiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Hahnke et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bernardetiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29949" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8222" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8222" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8223" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8114" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8222">Sphingobacteriaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Steyn et al. 1998 emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sphingobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8222" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8321" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8321" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8322" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8273" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8321">Flammeovirgaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Yoon et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Flammeovirgaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8321" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.17954" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17954" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8317" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8318" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17954">Spirosomaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Larkin and Borrall 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. García-López et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14010" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31525" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31525" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.31526" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31527" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31525">Raineyaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Albuquerque et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Raineyaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31525" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.36444" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36444" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22142" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22143" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36444">Cesiribacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>García-López et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cesiribacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36444" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8247" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8247" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8249" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8247">Flexibacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>García-López et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cytophagaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14010" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.36447" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36447" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10378" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10732" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36447">Fulvivirgaceae</identifier>
          <authority>García-López et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Fulvivirgaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36447" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.36448" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36448" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.20020" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8265" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36448">Marivirgaceae</identifier>
          <authority>García-López et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Marivirgaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36448" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.36449" rank="family">
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