<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.1874" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1875" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1874">Thiobacillus</identifier>
      <authority>Beijerinck 1904 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1874" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1904" reference="rid.5403" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2017" reference="rid.18621" type="emendation" />
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.4999" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.1874" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1875" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1874">Thiobacillus</identifier>
        <authority>Beijerinck 1904 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1874" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1875" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1875">Thiobacillus thioparus</identifier>
        <authority>Beijerinck 1904 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillus thioparus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="919" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1990" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1990" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1990">Nitrosomonadales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1990" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.30186" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30186" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1874" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30186">Thiobacillaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30186" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1874" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1875" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1874">Thiobacillus</identifier>
                      <authority>Beijerinck 1904 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1874" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.30186" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30186" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1874" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30186">Thiobacillaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30186" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30187" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30187" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1878" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30187">Annwoodia</identifier>
          <authority>Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Annwoodia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30187" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39491" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39491" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.39492" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39492" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39491">Parasulfuritortus</identifier>
          <authority>Xie et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parasulfuritortus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39491" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1878" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1878" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1878">Thiobacillus aquaesulis</identifier>
          <authority>Wood and Kelly 1995</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Annwoodia aquaesulis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30188" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1893" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1893" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1893" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1893">Thiobacillus thiooxidans</identifier>
          <authority>Waksman and Joffe 1922 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2199" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1877" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12240" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1877" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1877">Thiobacillus albertensis</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Bryant et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidithiobacillus albertensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2200" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1877" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1877" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1877">Thiobacillus albertis</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Bryant et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidithiobacillus albertensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2200" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14149" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14149" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14149" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14149">Thiobacillus thiophilus</identifier>
          <authority>Kellermann and Griebler 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillus thiophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14149" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.27643" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27643" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27643" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27643">Thiobacillus sajanensis</identifier>
          <authority>Dul'tseva et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillus sajanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27643" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1875" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1875" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1875">Thiobacillus thioparus</identifier>
          <authority>Beijerinck 1904 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillus thioparus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1882" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1882" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1882" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1882">Thiobacillus denitrificans</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Beijerinck 1904) Kelly and Harrison 1989 emend. Kelly and Wood 2000</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillus denitrificans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1882" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1890" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1890" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1895" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1890">Thiobacillus rapidicrescens</identifier>
          <authority>Katayama-Fujimura et al. 1983 pro synon. Thiobacillus versutus Harrison 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paracoccus versutus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1110" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1881" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1881" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1881" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1881">Thiobacillus delicatus</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Mizoguchi et al. 1976) Katayama-Fujimura et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiomonas delicata" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9789" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1883" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1883" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1883" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1883">Thiobacillus ferrooxidans</identifier>
          <authority>Temple and Colmer 1951 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2202" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1892" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1892" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1892" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1892">Thiobacillus thermosulfatus</identifier>
          <authority>Shooner et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiomonas thermosulfata" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1864" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1876" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1876" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1876">Thiobacillus acidophilus</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Guay and Silver 1975) Harrison 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidiphilium acidophilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.891" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1884" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1884" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1884" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1884">Thiobacillus halophilus</identifier>
          <authority>Wood and Kelly 1995</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Guyparkeria halophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30837" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1894" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1894" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1894" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1894">Thiobacillus thyasiris</identifier>
          <authority>Wood and Kelly 1995</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiomicrospira thyasirae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2334" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1886" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1886" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1886" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1886">Thiobacillus intermedius</identifier>
          <authority>London 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiomonas intermedia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1861" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1880" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1880" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1880" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1880">Thiobacillus concretivorus</identifier>
          <authority>Parker 1945 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidithiobacillus concretivorus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39505" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1895" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1895" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1895" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1895">Thiobacillus versutus</identifier>
          <authority>Harrison 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paracoccus versutus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1110" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1891" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1891" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1891" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1891">Thiobacillus tepidarius</identifier>
          <authority>Wood and Kelly 1985</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermithiobacillus tepidarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2205" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1885" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1885" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1885" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1885">Thiobacillus hydrothermalis</identifier>
          <authority>Durand et al. 1997</authority>
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