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<name doi="10.1601/nm.1959" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1959" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1959">Chromobacterium violaceum</identifier>
      <authority>Bergonzini 1880 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Chromobacterium violaceum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1959" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1880" reference="rid.3067" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1958" reference="rid.8107" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="16" opinion-type="Conserved" />
      <references>
        <reference date="1920" id="rid.9343" type="other" />
        <reference date="1956" id="rid.8109" type="request" />
        <reference date="1918" id="rid.4722" type="advocacy" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.1959" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1959" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1959">Chromobacterium violaceum</identifier>
        <authority>Bergonzini 1880 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Chromobacterium violaceum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1959" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1959" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="536" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1907" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1907" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1909" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1910" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1907">Neisseriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Tønjum 2006 emend. Chen et al. 2021</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neisseriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1907" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.24447" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24447" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1958" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1959" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24447">Chromobacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu and Gupta 2013 emend. Chen et al. 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24447" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1958" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1958" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1959" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1958">Chromobacterium</identifier>
                      <authority>Bergonzini 1880 emend. De Ley et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Chromobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1958" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1959" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1959" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1959">Chromobacterium violaceum</identifier>
                        <authority>Bergonzini 1880 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Chromobacterium violaceum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1959" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1958" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1958" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1959" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1958">Chromobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Bergonzini 1880 emend. De Ley et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Chromobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1958" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26810" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26810" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26810" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26810">Chromobacterium amazonense</identifier>
          <authority>Menezes et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium amazonense" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26810" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1960" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1960" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1960" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1960">Chromobacterium fluviatile</identifier>
          <authority>Moss et al. 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Iodobacter fluviatilis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1966" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13268" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13268" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13268">Chromobacterium aquaticum</identifier>
          <authority>Young et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium aquaticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.13269" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13269" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13269" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13269">Chromobacterium haemolyticum</identifier>
          <authority>Han et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium haemolyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13269" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24093" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24093" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24093" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24093">Chromobacterium vaccinii</identifier>
          <authority>Soby et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium vaccinii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24093" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14755" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14755" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14755" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14755">Chromobacterium piscinae</identifier>
          <authority>Kämpfer et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium piscinae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14755" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.10657" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10657" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10657" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10657">Chromobacterium subtsugae</identifier>
          <authority>Martin et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium subtsugae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10657" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14756" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14756" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14756" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14756">Chromobacterium pseudoviolaceum</identifier>
          <authority>Kämpfer et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium pseudoviolaceum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14756" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29043" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29043" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29043" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29043">Chromobacterium rhizoryzae</identifier>
          <authority>Zhou et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium rhizoryzae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29043" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29302" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29302" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29302" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29302">Chromobacterium alkanivorans</identifier>
          <authority>Bajaj et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium alkanivorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29302" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30682" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30682" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30682" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30682">Chromobacterium sphagni</identifier>
          <authority>Blackburn et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium sphagni" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30682" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35477" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35477" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.35477" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35477">Chromobacterium phragmitis</identifier>
          <authority>Blackburn et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium phragmitis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35477" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39037" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39037" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39037" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39037">Chromobacterium paludis</identifier>
          <authority>Blackburn et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium paludis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39037" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42823" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42823" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.42823" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42823">Chromobacterium alticapitis</identifier>
          <authority>O'Hara-Hanley et al. 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium alticapitis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42823" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.42824" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42824" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.42824" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42824">Chromobacterium sinusclupearum</identifier>
          <authority>O'Hara-Hanley et al. 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromobacterium sinusclupearum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42824" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.1959" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIB 9131" reference="rid.11538" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 9757" reference="rid.8107" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 12472" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc00157" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AB680302" reference="rid.20176" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AB680302" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="AE016825" source="genbank" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000453_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="M22510" reference="rid.8975" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M22510" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.assembly" description="Genome Assembly" id="GCA_000007705" reference="rid.20176" source="reference" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1959" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1959" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1959">Chromobacterium violaceum</identifier>
            <authority>Bergonzini 1880 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Chromobacterium violaceum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1959" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.11538">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Shirazi-Beechey</surname>
                  <given-names>S.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Knowles</surname>
                  <given-names>C.J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase and Glycine Cleavage Enzyme from the Cyanogenic Bacterium Chromobacterium violaceum</article-title>
              <year>1984</year>
              <volume>130</volume>
              <fpage>521</fpage>
              <lpage>525</lpage>
              <source id="211">Journal of General Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>J Gen Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0022-1287</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00221287-130-3-521</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.8107">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Judicial Commission</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Opinion 16 Conservation of the Generic Name Chromobacterium and the Neotype Culture of the Type Species Bergonzini 1880 and Designation of the Type Species</article-title>
              <year>1958</year>
              <volume>8</volume>
              <fpage>151</fpage>
              <lpage>152</lpage>
              <source id="748">International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy</source>
              <abbrev>Int Bull Bacteriol Nomencl Taxon</abbrev>
              <issn>0096-266X</issn>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
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