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<name doi="10.1601/nm.1987" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1987" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1987" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1987">Vitreoscilla stercoraria</identifier>
      <authority>Pringsheim 1951 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vitreoscilla stercoraria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1987" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1951" reference="rid.4945" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1986" reference="rid.94" type="emendation" />
  </events>
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1987" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1987" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1987">Vitreoscilla stercoraria</identifier>
        <authority>Pringsheim 1951 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vitreoscilla stercoraria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1987" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1987" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="61" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1907" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1907" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1909" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1910" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1907">Neisseriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Tønjum 2006 emend. Chen et al. 2021</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neisseriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1907" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1908" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1908" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1909" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1910" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1908">Neisseriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Prévot 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Chen et al. 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neisseriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1908" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1984" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1984" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1985" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1985" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1984">Vitreoscilla</identifier>
                      <authority>Pringsheim 1949 emend. Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vitreoscilla" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1984" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1987" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1987" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1987" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1987">Vitreoscilla stercoraria</identifier>
                        <authority>Pringsheim 1951 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vitreoscilla stercoraria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1987" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1984" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1984" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1985" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1985" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1984">Vitreoscilla</identifier>
          <authority>Pringsheim 1949 emend. Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vitreoscilla" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1984" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1986" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1986" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1986" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1986">Vitreoscilla filiformis</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Pringsheim 1951) Strohl et al. 1986</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vitreoscilla filiformis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1986" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1985" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1985" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1985" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1985">Vitreoscilla beggiatoides</identifier>
          <authority>Pringsheim 1949 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vitreoscilla beggiatoides" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1985" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.1987" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 513" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 15218" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Gottingen 1488-6" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="SAG 1488-6" source="dsmz" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="L06174" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/L06174" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1987" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1987" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1987">Vitreoscilla stercoraria</identifier>
            <authority>Pringsheim 1951 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Strohl et al. 1986</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vitreoscilla stercoraria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1987" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:24:27" time-formatted="14:24 PM" />
          <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-11-02" date-formatted="November 2, 2016" time="19:52:12" time-formatted="19:52 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-26" date-formatted="February 26, 2010" time="13:05:37" time-formatted="13:05 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4945">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Pringsheim</surname>
              <given-names>E.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>The Vitreoscillaceae; a family of colourless, gliding, filamentous organisms.</article-title>
          <year>1951</year>
          <volume>5</volume>
          <fpage>124</fpage>
          <lpage>149</lpage>
          <source id="211">Journal of General Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Gen Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0022-1287</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00221287-5-1-124</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14824478</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:24:28" time-formatted="14:24 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.94">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Strohl</surname>
            <given-names>W.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schmidt</surname>
            <given-names>T.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lawry</surname>
            <given-names>N.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mezzino</surname>
            <given-names>M.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Larkin</surname>
            <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Characterization of Vitreoscilla beggiatoides and Vitreoscilla filiformis sp. nov., nom. rev., and comparison with Vitreoscilla stercoraria and Beggiatoa alba.</article-title>
        <year>1986</year>
        <volume>36</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>302</fpage>
        <lpage>313</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-36-2-302</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.4945">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pringsheim</surname>
            <given-names>E.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>The Vitreoscillaceae; a family of colourless, gliding, filamentous organisms.</article-title>
        <year>1951</year>
        <volume>5</volume>
        <fpage>124</fpage>
        <lpage>149</lpage>
        <source id="211">Journal of General Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>J Gen Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0022-1287</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00221287-5-1-124</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14824478</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
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    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:24:28" time-formatted="14:24 PM" />
    <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-02-18" date-formatted="February 18, 2009" time="15:01:31" time-formatted="15:01 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-02-18" date-formatted="February 18, 2009" time="15:01:31" time-formatted="15:01 PM" />
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