<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.1991" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1991" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1991">Nitrosomonadaceae</identifier>
      <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1991" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2006" list-number="107" reference="rid.85" type="validation" />
    <event date="2005" reference="rid.7854" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.1991" rank="family" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1991" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1991">Nitrosomonadaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1991" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1992" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1992">Nitrosomonas</identifier>
        <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Campbell et al. 2011</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1992" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="206379" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="family" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1990" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1990" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1990">Nitrosomonadales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1990" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1991" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1991" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1991">Nitrosomonadaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1991" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1990" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1990" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1990">Nitrosomonadales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1990" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2009" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2009" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2010" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2011" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2009">Spirillaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2009" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2012" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2012" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2013" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2014" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2012">Gallionellaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Henrici and Johnson 1935 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Kojima et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gallionellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1897" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1897" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1898" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1899" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1897">Methylophilaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methylophilaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1897" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30186" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30186" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1874" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1875" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30186">Thiobacillaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30186" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30189" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30189" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2050" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2051" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30189">Sterolibacteriaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sterolibacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30189" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39426" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39426" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.39427" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39428" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39426">Usitatibacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Vieira et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Usitatibacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39426" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2003" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2003" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2004" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2004" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2003">Nitrosolobus</identifier>
          <authority>Watson et al. 1971 emend. Watson 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2005" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2005" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2005" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2006" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2006" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2005">Nitrosospira</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Head et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2005" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1992" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1992" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1992">Nitrosomonas</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Campbell et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1992" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.7854">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Bell</surname>
              <given-names>J.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lilburn</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brenner</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Krieg</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Staley</surname>
              <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Family I. Nitrosomonadaceae fam. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2005</year>
          <volume>2, Part C</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>864</fpage>
          <source id="530">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
          <isbn>0387241450</isbn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.9095">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Holt</surname>
              <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Boone</surname>
              <given-names>D.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Castenholz</surname>
              <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>The Road Map to the Manual</article-title>
          <year>2001</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>119</fpage>
          <lpage>169</lpage>
          <source id="529">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:24:30" time-formatted="14:24 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-27" date-formatted="January 27, 2017" time="19:17:35" time-formatted="19:17 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-05" date-formatted="May 5, 2009" time="13:46:04" time-formatted="13:46 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.85">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Euzéby</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List No. 107. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published</article-title>
        <year>2006</year>
        <volume>56</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>1</fpage>
        <lpage>6</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.64188-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16403855</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7854">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bell</surname>
            <given-names>J.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lilburn</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brenner</surname>
            <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Krieg</surname>
            <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Staley</surname>
            <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Family I. Nitrosomonadaceae fam. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2005</year>
        <volume>2, Part C</volume>
        <edition>2</edition>
        <fpage>864</fpage>
        <source id="530">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
        <isbn>0387241450</isbn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:24:30" time-formatted="14:24 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-27" date-formatted="January 27, 2017" time="19:17:12" time-formatted="19:17 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2009-01-07" date-formatted="January 7, 2009" time="10:33:05" time-formatted="10:33 AM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
