<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.1993" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1993">Nitrosomonas europaea</identifier>
      <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas europaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1993" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1892" reference="rid.5404" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1958" reference="rid.8134" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="23" opinion-type="Conserved">
        <curatorial-note>no actual request of opinion</curatorial-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="1958" id="rid.9354" type="minutes" />
        <reference date="1955" id="rid.9353" type="advocacy" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.1993" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1993">Nitrosomonas europaea</identifier>
        <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas europaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1993" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="915" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1990" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1990" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1990">Nitrosomonadales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1990" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1991" rank="family">
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                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1991" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1991">Nitrosomonadaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1991" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1992" rank="genus">
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                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1992" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1992">Nitrosomonas</identifier>
                      <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Campbell et al. 2011</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1992" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1993" rank="species">
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                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1993">Nitrosomonas europaea</identifier>
                        <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas europaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1993" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1992" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1992" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1992">Nitrosomonas</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Campbell et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1992" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2002" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2002" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2002" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2002">Nitrosomonas ureae</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas ureae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2002" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1997" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1997" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1997" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1997">Nitrosomonas halophila</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas halophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1997" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2000" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2000" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2000" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2000">Nitrosomonas nitrosa</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas nitrosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2000" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2001" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2001" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2001" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2001">Nitrosomonas oligotropha</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas oligotropha" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2001" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1998" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1998" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1998" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1998">Nitrosomonas marina</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas marina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1998" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1999" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1999" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1999" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1999">Nitrosomonas mobilis</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas mobilis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1999" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1996" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1996" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1996" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1996">Nitrosomonas eutropha</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas eutropha" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1996" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1995" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1995" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1995" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1995">Nitrosomonas communis</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas communis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1995" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1994" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1994" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1994" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1994">Nitrosomonas aestuarii</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas aestuarii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1994" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17566" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17566" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17566">Nitrosomonas sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17566" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29649" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29649" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29649">Nitrosomonas stercoris</identifier>
          <authority>Nakagawa and Takahashi 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas stercoris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29649" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.16081" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 19718" reference="rid.10284" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gc00134" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="AL954747" source="genbank" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="000476_GCAT" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1993">Nitrosomonas europaea</identifier>
            <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas europaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1993" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.10284">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chain</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lamerdin</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Larimer</surname>
                  <given-names>F.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Regala</surname>
                  <given-names>W.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lao</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Land</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hauser</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hooper</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Klotz</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Norton</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sayavedra-Soto</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Arciero</surname>
                  <given-names>D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hommes</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Whittaker</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Arp</surname>
                  <given-names>D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Complete genome sequence of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium and obligate chemolithoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea</article-title>
              <year>2003</year>
              <volume>185</volume>
              <fpage>2759</fpage>
              <lpage>2773</lpage>
              <source id="177">Journal of Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>J Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0021-9193</issn>
              <essn>1098-5530</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JB.185.9.2759-2773.2003</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12700255</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:24:31" time-formatted="14:24 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-08-24" date-formatted="August 24, 2018" time="18:38:43" time-formatted="18:38 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-01" date-formatted="February 1, 2010" time="10:45:49" time-formatted="10:45 AM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.1993" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 25978" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="C-31" reference="rid.9909" source="reference" />
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