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<name doi="10.1601/nm.2083" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2083">Chromatium warmingii</identifier>
      <authority>(Cohn 1875) Migula 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allochromatium warmingii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2088" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1900" reference="rid.14477" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.2083" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2083">Chromatium warmingii</identifier>
        <authority>(Cohn 1875) Migula 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allochromatium warmingii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2088" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2083" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="61595" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
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          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2069" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2069" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2071" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2072" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2069">Chromatiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Imhoff 2005</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromatiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2069" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2070" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2070" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2071" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2072" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2070">Chromatiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Bavendamm 1924 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sisinthy et al. 2017</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromatiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2070" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2071" rank="genus">
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                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2071" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2072" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2072" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2071">Chromatium</identifier>
                      <authority>Perty 1852 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1998</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromatium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2071" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2083" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2083">Chromatium warmingii</identifier>
                        <authority>(Cohn 1875) Migula 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allochromatium warmingii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2088" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.2071" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2071" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2072" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2072" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2071">Chromatium</identifier>
          <authority>Perty 1852 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Imhoff et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromatium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2071" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2078" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2078" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2078" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2078">Chromatium purpuratum</identifier>
          <authority>Imhoff and Trüper 1980</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Marichromatium purpuratum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2106" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2074" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2074" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2074" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2074">Chromatium glycolicum</identifier>
          <authority>Caumette et al. 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halochromatium glycolicum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2096" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2073" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2073" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2073" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2073">Chromatium buderi</identifier>
          <authority>Trüper and Jannasch 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Isochromatium buderi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2098" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2076" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2076" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2076" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2076">Chromatium minus</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiocystis minor" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2135" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2084" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2084" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2084" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2084">Chromatium weissei</identifier>
          <authority>Perty 1852 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromatium weissei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2084" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2080" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2080" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2080" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2080">Chromatium tepidum</identifier>
          <authority>Madigan 1986</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermochromatium tepidum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2118" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2075" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2075" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2075" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2075">Chromatium gracile</identifier>
          <authority>Strzeszewski 1913 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Marichromatium gracile" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2105" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2082" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2082" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2082" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2082">Chromatium violascens</identifier>
          <authority>Perty 1852 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiocystis violascens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2136" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2079" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2079" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2079" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2079">Chromatium salexigens</identifier>
          <authority>Caumette et al. 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halochromatium salexigens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2095" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2081" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2081" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2081" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2081">Chromatium vinosum</identifier>
          <authority>(Ehrenberg 1838) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allochromatium vinosum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2086" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2077" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2077" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2077" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2077">Chromatium minutissimum</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allochromatium minutissimum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2087" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2072" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2072" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2072" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2072">Chromatium okenii</identifier>
          <authority>(Ehrenberg 1838) Perty 1852 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chromatium okenii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2072" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.2083" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 14959" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 173" reference="rid.7337" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="Y12365" reference="rid.7337" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/Y12365" />
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2088" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2088">Allochromatium warmingii</identifier>
            <authority>(Cohn 1875) Imhoff et al. 1998</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allochromatium warmingii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2088" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2083" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2083" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2083">Chromatium warmingii</identifier>
            <authority>(Cohn 1875) Migula 1900 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allochromatium warmingii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2088" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.7337">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Imhoff</surname>
                  <given-names>J.F.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Süling</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Petri</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Phylogenetic relationships among the Chromatiaceae, their taxonomic reclassification and description of the new genera Allochromatium, Halochromatium, Isochromatium, Marichromatium, Thiococcus, Thiohalocapsa and Thermochromatium.</article-title>
              <year>1998</year>
              <volume>48</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>1129</fpage>
              <lpage>1143</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-48-4-1129</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9828415</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:25:21" time-formatted="14:25 PM" />
          <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-10-13" date-formatted="October 13, 2009" time="09:57:53" time-formatted="9:57 AM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-23" date-formatted="December 23, 2008" time="09:24:02" time-formatted="9:24 AM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.14477">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Migula</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Migula</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Chromatium Warmingii (Cohn) Mig.</article-title>
          <year>1900</year>
          <volume>2</volume>
          <fpage>1048</fpage>
          <source id="574">System der Bakterien. Handbuch der Morphologie, Entwickenlungsgeschichte und Systematik der Bakterien</source>
          <publisher-name>Gustav Fischer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>Jena</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:25:22" time-formatted="14:25 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
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