Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000 emend. Timilsina et al. 2019 Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000 emend. Timilsina et al. 2019 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Proteobacteria (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Pseudomonadota corrig. Garrity et al. 2021 Alphaproteobacteriota (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Gammaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013 Lysobacterales Christensen and Cook 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Naushad et al. 2015 Lysobacteraceae Christensen and Cook 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Naushad et al. 2015 Xanthomonas (Bergey et al. 1923) Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000 emend. Timilsina et al. 2019 Xanthomonas (Bergey et al. 1923) Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas gardneri (ex Šutič 1957) Jones et al. 2006 Xanthomonas translucens (ex Jones et al. 1917) Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas ampelina Panagopoulos 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) Xanthomonas vesicatoria (ex Doidge 1920) Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas fuscans Schaad et al. 2007 Xanthomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1981) Swings et al. 1983 Xanthomonas cucurbitae (ex Bryan 1926) Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas perforans Jones et al. 2006 Xanthomonas hyacinthi (ex Wakker 1883) Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas pisi (ex Goto and Okabe 1958) Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas cassavae (ex Wiehe and Dowson 1953) Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas sacchari Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas phaseoli (ex Smith 1897) Gabriel et al. 1989 emend. Constantin et al. 2016 Xanthomonas hortorum Vauterin et al. 1995 emend. Morinière et al. 2020 Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy and King 1962 (Approved Lists 1980) Xanthomonas dyei Young et al. 2010 Xanthomonas maliensis Triplett et al. 2015 Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Jones et al. 2006 emend. Constantin et al. 2016 Xanthomonas citri (ex Hasse 1915) Gabriel et al. 1989 emend. Constantin et al. 2016 Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas bromi Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas albilineans (Ashby 1929) Dowson 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) Xanthomonas axonopodis Starr and Garces 1950 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Constantin et al. 2016 Xanthomonas oryzae (ex Ishiyama 1922) Swings et al. 1990 Xanthomonas alfalfae (ex Riker et al. 1935) Schaad et al. 2007 Xanthomonas saccari Garrity et al. 2007 pro synon. Xanthomonas sacchari Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas vasicola Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas theicola Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas melonis Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas codiaei Vauterin et al. 1995 Xanthomonas populi (ex Ridé 1958) van den Mooter and Swings 1990 Xanthomonas sp. None 2015 Xanthomonas nasturtii Vicente et al. 2017 Xanthomonas floridensis Vicente et al. 2017 Xanthomonas prunicola López et al. 2018 Xanthomonas euroxanthea Martins et al. 2020 Xanthomonas cissicola (Takimoto 1939) Rudra and Gupta 2021 Xanthomonas hydrangeae Dia et al. 2021 Xanthomonas bonasiae Mafakheri et al. 2022 Xanthomonas youngii Mafakheri et al. 2022 cynarae Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000 emend. Timilsina et al. 2019 Timilsina S. Kara S. Jacques M.A. Potnis N. Minsavage G.V. Vallad G.E. Jones J.B. Fischer-Le Saux M. Reclassification of Xanthomonas gardneri (ex Šutič 1957) Jones et al. 2006 as a later heterotypic synonym of Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000 and description of X. cynarae pv. cynarae and X. cynarae pv. gardneri based on whole genome analyses. 2019 69 2 343 349 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003104 30457512 Trébaol G. Gardan L. Manceau C. Tanguy J.L. Tirilly Y. Boury S. Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Xanthomonas cynarae sp. nov., a new species that causes bacterial bract spot of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). 2000 50 4 1471 1478 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/00207713-50-4-1471 10939652 The pathovar X. cynarae pv. cynarae may be distinguished based on host specificity to artichoke. Phenotypically, X. cynarae pv. cynarae can be differentiated by its glycerol utilization and insensitivity to guanidine hydrochloride and aztreonam. The X. cynarae type strain, CFBP 4188T, also represents the X. cynarae pv. cynarae pathotype strain. Trébaol G. Gardan L. Manceau C. Tanguy J.L. Tirilly Y. Boury S. Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Xanthomonas cynarae sp. nov., a new species that causes bacterial bract spot of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). 2000 50 4 1471 1478 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/00207713-50-4-1471 10939652 Xanthomonas gardneri (ex Šutič 1957) Jones et al. 2006 Xanthomonas hortorum Vauterin et al. 1995 emend. Morinière et al. 2020 Morinière L. Burlet A. Rosenthal E.R. Nesme X. Portier P. Bull C.T. Lavire C. Fischer-Le Saux M. Bertolla F. Clarifying the taxonomy of the causal agent of bacterial leaf spot of lettuce through a polyphasic approach reveals that Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000 emend. Timilsina et al. 2019 is a later heterotypic synonym of Xanthomonas hortorum Vauterin et al. 1995. 2020 43 4 126087 126087 Systematic and Applied Microbiology Syst Appl Microbiol 0723-2020 10.1016/j.syapm.2020.126087 32690196 Timilsina S. Kara S. Jacques M.A. Potnis N. Minsavage G.V. Vallad G.E. Jones J.B. Fischer-Le Saux M. Reclassification of Xanthomonas gardneri (ex Šutič 1957) Jones et al. 2006 as a later heterotypic synonym of Xanthomonas cynarae Trébaol et al. 2000 and description of X. cynarae pv. cynarae and X. cynarae pv. gardneri based on whole genome analyses. 2019 69 2 343 349 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003104 30457512 Trébaol G. Gardan L. Manceau C. Tanguy J.L. Tirilly Y. Boury S. Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Xanthomonas cynarae sp. nov., a new species that causes bacterial bract spot of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). 2000 50 4 1471 1478 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/00207713-50-4-1471 10939652 Young J.M. Park D.C. Shearman H.M. Fargier E. A multilocus sequence analysis of the genus Xanthomonas. 2008 31 5 366 377 Systematic and Applied Microbiology Syst Appl Microbiol 0723-2020 10.1016/j.syapm.2008.06.004 18783906