<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.2271" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2271">Cardiobacterium hominis</identifier>
      <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium hominis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2271" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1964" reference="rid.3105" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.2271" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2271">Cardiobacterium hominis</identifier>
        <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium hominis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2271" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="2718" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2268" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2268" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2268">Cardiobacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2005</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2269" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2269" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2269">Cardiobacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Dewhirst et al. 1990</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2269" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2270" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2270" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2270">Cardiobacterium</identifier>
                      <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 emend. Lapage 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2271" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2271">Cardiobacterium hominis</identifier>
                        <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium hominis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2271" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.2270" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2270" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2270">Cardiobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 emend. Lapage 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8531" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8531" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8531" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8531">Cardiobacterium valvarum</identifier>
          <authority>Han et al. 2004 emend. Han and Falsen 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium valvarum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8531" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.2271" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 10426" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 15826" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="6573" source="atcc" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="004421_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.HMP" description="Human Microbiome Project" id="HMP 198" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi03628" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="M35014" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M35014" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2271" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2271">Cardiobacterium hominis</identifier>
            <authority>Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cardiobacterium hominis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2271" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:27:15" time-formatted="14:27 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-08-24" date-formatted="August 24, 2018" time="18:22:35" time-formatted="18:22 PM" />
          <created curator="Kara Mannor" date="2009-12-31" date-formatted="December 31, 2009" time="07:17:47" time-formatted="7:17 AM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3105">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Slotnick</surname>
              <given-names>I.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Dougherty</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Further characterization of an unclassified group of bacteria causing endocarditis in man: Cardiobacterium hominis gen. et sp. n.</article-title>
          <year>1964</year>
          <volume>30</volume>
          <fpage>261</fpage>
          <lpage>272</lpage>
          <source id="227">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</source>
          <issn>0003-6072</issn>
          <essn>1572-9699</essn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:27:17" time-formatted="14:27 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.3105">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Slotnick</surname>
            <given-names>I.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Dougherty</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Further characterization of an unclassified group of bacteria causing endocarditis in man: Cardiobacterium hominis gen. et sp. n.</article-title>
        <year>1964</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <fpage>261</fpage>
        <lpage>272</lpage>
        <source id="227">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</source>
        <issn>0003-6072</issn>
        <essn>1572-9699</essn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:27:17" time-formatted="14:27 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
