<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.2278" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2278" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2278">Thiothrix</identifier>
      <authority>Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden and Scott 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1888" reference="rid.4297" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.5004" type="emendation" />
    <event date="1999" reference="rid.7515" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2002" reference="rid.6901" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2018" reference="rid.19876" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.2278" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2278" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2278">Thiothrix</identifier>
        <authority>Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden and Scott 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2279">Thiothrix nivea</identifier>
        <authority>(Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Larkin and Shinabarger 1983</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix nivea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2279" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="1030" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2276" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2276" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2276">Thiotrichales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2005</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiotrichales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2276" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17924" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17924" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2288" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2289" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17924">Beggiatoaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Beggiatoaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17924" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2278" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2278" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2278">Thiothrix</identifier>
                      <authority>Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden and Scott 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.17924" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17924" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2288" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2289" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17924">Beggiatoaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Beggiatoaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17924" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21168" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21168" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.21169" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.21169" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21168">Cocleimonas</identifier>
          <authority>Tanaka et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cocleimonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21168" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2286" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2286" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2287" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2287" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2286">Achromatium</identifier>
          <authority>Schewiakoff 1893 emend. La Rivière 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Achromatium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2286" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2290" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2290" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2291" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2291" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2290">Leucothrix</identifier>
          <authority>Oersted 1844 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhang et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Leucothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2290" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2301" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2301" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2302" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2302" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2301">Thiospira</identifier>
          <authority>Visloukh 1914 emend. La Rivière 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2301" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2294" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2294" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2295" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2295" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2294">Thiomargarita</identifier>
          <authority>Schulz et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiomargarita" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2294" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2292" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2292" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2293" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2293" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2292">Thiobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Janke 1924) La Rivière and Kuenen 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2292" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2296" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2296" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2297" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2297" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2296">Thioploca</identifier>
          <authority>Lauterborn 1907 emend. Maier 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2296" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2288" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2288" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2289" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2289" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2288">Beggiatoa</identifier>
          <authority>Trevisan 1842 emend. Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Beggiatoa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2288" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32123" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32123" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32124" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32124" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32123">Allobeggiatoa</identifier>
          <authority>Hinck et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Allobeggiatoa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32123" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33668" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33668" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.33669" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33669" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33668">Thiolava</identifier>
          <authority>Danovaro et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Thiolava" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33668" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33723" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33723" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.33724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33724" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33723">Venteria</identifier>
          <authority>Fonseca et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Venteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33723" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2284" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2284" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2284" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2284">Thiothrix fructosivorans</identifier>
          <authority>Howarth et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix fructosivorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2284" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2283" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2283" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2283" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2283">Thiothrix flexilis</identifier>
          <authority>Aruga et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiofilum flexile" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31850" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14930" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14930" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14930" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14930">Thiothrix caldifontis</identifier>
          <authority>Chernousova et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix caldifontis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14930" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2280" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2280" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2280" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2280">Thiothrix defluvii</identifier>
          <authority>Howarth et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix defluvii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2280" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2281" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2281" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2281" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2281">Thiothrix disciformis</identifier>
          <authority>Aruga et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiolinea disciformis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31846" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2285" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2285" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2285" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2285">Thiothrix unzii</identifier>
          <authority>Howarth et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix unzii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2285" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2279" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2279">Thiothrix nivea</identifier>
          <authority>(Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Larkin and Shinabarger 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix nivea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2279" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2282" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2282" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2282" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2282">Thiothrix eikelboomii</identifier>
          <authority>Howarth et al. 1999 emend. Aruga et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix eikelboomii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2282" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14931" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14931" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14931" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14931">Thiothrix lacustris</identifier>
          <authority>Chernousova et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix lacustris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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        <volume>52</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>1309</fpage>
        <lpage>1316</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02177-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12148645</pub-id>
      </citation>
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