<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.2296" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2296" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2297" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2297" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2296">Thioploca</identifier>
      <authority>Lauterborn 1907 emend. Maier 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2296" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1907" reference="rid.803" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.5000" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.2296" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2296" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2297" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2297" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2296">Thioploca</identifier>
        <authority>Lauterborn 1907 emend. Maier 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2296" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2297" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2297" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2297" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2297">Thioploca schmidlei</identifier>
        <authority>Lauterborn 1907 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca schmidlei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2297" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="40751" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2276" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2276" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2276">Thiotrichales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2005</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiotrichales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2276" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17924" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17924" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2288" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2289" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17924">Beggiatoaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Beggiatoaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17924" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2296" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2296" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2297" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2297" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2296">Thioploca</identifier>
                      <authority>Lauterborn 1907 emend. Maier 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2296" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.17924" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17924" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2288" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2289" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17924">Beggiatoaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Beggiatoaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17924" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2278" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2278" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2278">Thiothrix</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky 1888 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Boden and Scott 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21168" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21168" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.21169" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.21169" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21168">Cocleimonas</identifier>
          <authority>Tanaka et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cocleimonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21168" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2286" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2286" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2287" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2287" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2286">Achromatium</identifier>
          <authority>Schewiakoff 1893 emend. La Rivière 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Achromatium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2286" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2290" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2290" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2291" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2291" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2290">Leucothrix</identifier>
          <authority>Oersted 1844 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Zhang et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Leucothrix" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2290" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2301" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2301" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2302" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2302" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2301">Thiospira</identifier>
          <authority>Visloukh 1914 emend. La Rivière 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2301" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2294" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2294" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2295" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2295" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2294">Thiomargarita</identifier>
          <authority>Schulz et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiomargarita" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2294" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2292" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2292" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2293" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2293" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2292">Thiobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Janke 1924) La Rivière and Kuenen 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2292" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2288" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2288" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2289" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2289" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2288">Beggiatoa</identifier>
          <authority>Trevisan 1842 emend. Leadbetter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Beggiatoa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2288" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32123" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32123" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32124" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32124" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32123">Allobeggiatoa</identifier>
          <authority>Hinck et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Allobeggiatoa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32123" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33668" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33668" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.33669" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33669" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33668">Thiolava</identifier>
          <authority>Danovaro et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Thiolava" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33668" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33723" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33723" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.33724" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33724" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33723">Venteria</identifier>
          <authority>Fonseca et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Venteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33723" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2297" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2297" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2297" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2297">Thioploca schmidlei</identifier>
          <authority>Lauterborn 1907 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca schmidlei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2297" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2300" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2300" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2300" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2300">Thioploca ingrica</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Visloukh 1911) Maier 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca ingrica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2300" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2299" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2299" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2299" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2299">Thioploca chileae</identifier>
          <authority>Maier and Gallardo 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca chileae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2299" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2298" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2298" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2298" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2298">Thioploca araucae</identifier>
          <authority>Maier and Gallardo 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thioploca araucae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2298" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.803">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lauterborn</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Eine neue Gattung der Schwefelbakterien (Thioploca schmidlei nov. gen. nov. spec.).</article-title>
          <year>1907</year>
          <volume>25</volume>
          <fpage>238</fpage>
          <lpage>242</lpage>
          <source id="1010">Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft</source>
          <abbrev>Ber Dtsch Bot Ges</abbrev>
          <issn>0011-9970</issn>
          <essn>0365-9631</essn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.4053">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Maier</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gallardo</surname>
              <given-names>V.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Thioploca araucae sp. nov. and Thioploca chilae sp.nov.</article-title>
          <year>1984</year>
          <volume>34</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>414</fpage>
          <lpage>418</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-34-4-414</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.3639">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Maier</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Description of Thioploca ingrica sp. nov., nom. rev.</article-title>
          <year>1984</year>
          <volume>34</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>344</fpage>
          <lpage>345</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-34-3-344</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.4909">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Leadbetter</surname>
              <given-names>E.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Buchanan</surname>
              <given-names>R.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gibbons</surname>
              <given-names>N.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Genus Beggiatoa Trevisan 1842, 56; Nom. cons. Opin. 13, Jud. Comm. 1954, 152</article-title>
          <year>1974</year>
          <edition>8</edition>
          <fpage>113</fpage>
          <lpage>114</lpage>
          <source id="512">Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
          <isbn>0683011170</isbn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.7777">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
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