<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.2304" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2304" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10730" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2305" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2304">Francisella</identifier>
      <authority>Dorofe'ev 1947 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Huber et al. 2010</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2304" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1947" reference="rid.4885" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.6197" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2010" reference="rid.11915" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.2304" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2304" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10730" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2305" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2304">Francisella</identifier>
        <authority>Dorofe'ev 1947 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Huber et al. 2010</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2304" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2305" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10730" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2305" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2305" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10730">Francisella tularensis</identifier>
        <authority>(McCoy and Chapin 1912) Dorofe'ev 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella tularensis tularensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2305" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="262" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2276" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2276" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2279" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2276">Thiotrichales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2005</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiotrichales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2276" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2303" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2304" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2305" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2303">Francisellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Sjöstedt 2005 emend. Larson et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2304" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2304" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10730" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2305" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2304">Francisella</identifier>
                      <authority>Dorofe'ev 1947 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Huber et al. 2010</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2304" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.2303" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2304" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2305" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2303">Francisellaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Sjöstedt 2005 emend. Larson et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.29237" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29237" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.29238" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29238" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29237">Allofrancisella</identifier>
          <authority>Qu et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allofrancisella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29237" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11513" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11513" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11514" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11514" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11513">Fangia</identifier>
          <authority>Lau et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Fangia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11513" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30280" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30280" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30281" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30281" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30280">Cysteiniphilum</identifier>
          <authority>Liu et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cysteiniphilum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30280" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32360" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32360" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32361" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32361" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32360">Nebulobacter</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Boscaro et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nebulibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35198" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35198" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32361" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32361" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32360">Nebulibacter</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Boscaro et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nebulibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35198" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34744" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34744" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.34745" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.34745" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34744">Pseudofrancisella</identifier>
          <authority>Zheng et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudofrancisella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34744" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2310" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2310" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3362" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2310">Francisella philomiragia</identifier>
          <authority>(Jensen et al. 1969) Hollis et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella philomiragia philomiragia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11166" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14456" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14456" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11345" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14456">Francisella noatunensis</identifier>
          <authority>(Mikalsen et al. 2007) Ottem et al. 2009 emend. Ramirez-Paredes et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella noatunensis noatunensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14519" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.13328" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.13328" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13328" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.13328">Francisella piscicida</identifier>
          <authority>Ottem et al. 2008</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella piscicida" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13328" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.20005" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20005" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20005" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20005">Francisella hispaniensis</identifier>
          <authority>Huber et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella hispaniensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20005" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.22855" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22855" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22855">Francisella halioticida</identifier>
          <authority>Brevik et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella halioticida" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22855" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.24599" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24599" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24599" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24599">Francisella guangzhouensis</identifier>
          <authority>Qu et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allofrancisella guangzhouensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29240" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.25659" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25659" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25659" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25659">Francisella asiatica</identifier>
          <authority>Mikalsen and Colquhoun 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella asiatica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25659" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2309" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2309" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2309" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2309">Francisella novicida</identifier>
          <authority>Olsufiev et al. 1959 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella tularensis novicida" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2308" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.28162" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28162" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1008" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28162">Francisella persica</identifier>
          <authority>(Suitor and Weiss 1961) Larson et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella persica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28162" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.10730" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10730" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2305" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2305" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10730">Francisella tularensis</identifier>
          <authority>(McCoy and Chapin 1912) Dorofe'ev 1947 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella tularensis tularensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2305" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.36320" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36320" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36320">Francisella opportunistica</identifier>
          <authority>Dietrich et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella opportunistica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36320" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.36839" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36839" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14457" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36839">Francisella orientalis</identifier>
          <authority>(Ottem et al. 2009) Ramirez-Paredes et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella orientalis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36839" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.37639" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.37639" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.37639" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.37639">Francisella salimarina</identifier>
          <authority>Li et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Francisella salimarina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37639" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4380">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Olsufiev</surname>
              <given-names>N.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Emelyanova</surname>
              <given-names>O.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Dunaeva</surname>
              <given-names>T.N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Comparative studies of strains of B. tularense in the Old and New World and their taxonomy.</article-title>
          <year>1959</year>
          <volume>3</volume>
          <fpage>138</fpage>
          <lpage>149</lpage>
          <source id="1002">Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology and Immunology</source>
          <abbrev>J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol</abbrev>
          <issn>0022-1732</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14428832</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.7790">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sjöstedt</surname>
              <given-names>A.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Garrity</surname>
              <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brenner</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Krieg</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Staley</surname>
              <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Family III. Francisellaceae fam. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2005</year>
          <volume>2, Part B</volume>
          <edition>2</edition>
          <fpage>199</fpage>
          <lpage>200</lpage>
          <source id="1174">Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
          <isbn>0387241442</isbn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.14365">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Qu</surname>
              <given-names>P.-H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chen</surname>
              <given-names>S.-Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Scholz</surname>
              <given-names>H.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Busse</surname>
              <given-names>H.-J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gu</surname>
              <given-names>Q.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kämpfer</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Foster</surname>
              <given-names>J.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Glaeser</surname>
              <given-names>S.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chen</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yang</surname>
              <given-names>Z.-C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Francisella guangzhouensis sp. nov., isolated from air-conditioning systems</article-title>
          <year>2013</year>
          <volume>63</volume>
          <issue>10</issue>
          <fpage>3628</fpage>
          <lpage>3635</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.049916-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23606480</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.21922">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ramirez-Paredes</surname>
              <given-names>J.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Larsson</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Thompson</surname>
              <given-names>K.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Penman</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Busse</surname>
              <given-names>H.-J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Öhrman</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sjödin</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Soto</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Richards</surname>
              <given-names>R.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Adams</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Colquhoun</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Reclassification of Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis Ottem et al. 2009 as Francisella orientalis sp. nov., Francisella noatunensis subsp. chilensis subsp. nov. and emended description of Francisella noatunensis.</article-title>
          <year>2020</year>
          <volume>70</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>2034</fpage>
          <lpage>2048</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.004009</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32160147</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.9204">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ottem</surname>
              <given-names>K.F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nylund</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Karlsbakk</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Friis-Møller</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kamaishi</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Elevation of Francisella philomiragia subsp. noatunensis Mikalsen et al. (2007) to Francisella noatunensis comb. nov. [syn. Francisella piscicida Ottem et al. (2008) syn. nov.] and characterization of Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis subsp. nov., two important fish pathogens</article-title>
          <year>2009</year>
          <volume>106</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>1231</fpage>
          <lpage>1243</lpage>
          <source id="178">Journal of Applied Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1364-5072</issn>
          <essn>1365-2672</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04092.x</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19187160</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.15110">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Mikalsen</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Colquhoun</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Francisella asiatica sp. nov. isolated from farmed tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) and elevation of Francisella philomiragia subsp. noatunensis to species rank as Francisella noatunensis comb. nov., sp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2009</year>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.002139-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19783606</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.17033">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Larson</surname>
              <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nalbantoglu</surname>
              <given-names>U.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sayood</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zentz</surname>
              <given-names>E.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Cer</surname>
              <given-names>R.Z.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Iwen</surname>
              <given-names>P.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Francesconi</surname>
              <given-names>S.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Bishop-Lilly</surname>
              <given-names>K.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Mokashi</surname>
              <given-names>V.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sjöstedt</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hinrichs</surname>
              <given-names>S.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Transfer of Wolbachia persica to the genus Francisella and reclassification as Francisella persica comb. nov. with emended description of the family Francisellaceae</article-title>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>66</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>1200</fpage>
          <lpage>1205</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.000855</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26747442</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.21761">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Dietrich</surname>
              <given-names>E.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kingry</surname>
              <given-names>L.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kugeler</surname>
              <given-names>K.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Levy</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Yaglom</surname>
              <given-names>H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Young</surname>
              <given-names>J.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Mead</surname>
              <given-names>P.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Petersen</surname>
              <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Francisella opportunistica sp. nov., isolated from human blood and cerebrospinal fluid.</article-title>
          <year>2020</year>
          <volume>70</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>1145</fpage>
          <lpage>1151</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003891</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31860434</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.22157">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Li</surname>
              <given-names>L.-H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Luo</surname>
              <given-names>H.-M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Feng</surname>
              <given-names>J.-H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ming</surname>
              <given-names>Y.-Z.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zheng</surname>
              <given-names>M.-L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Deng</surname>
              <given-names>G.-Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chen</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Li</surname>
              <given-names>W.-J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Xiao</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Qu</surname>
              <given-names>P.-H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Francisella salimarina sp. nov., isolated from coastal seawater.</article-title>
          <year>2020</year>
          <volume>70</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>3264</fpage>
          <lpage>3272</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.004164</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32375983</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.11915">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Huber</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Escudero</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Busse</surname>
              <given-names>H.-J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Seibold</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Scholz</surname>
              <given-names>H.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Anda</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kämpfer</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Splettstoesser</surname>
              <given-names>W.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Description of Francisella hispaniensis sp. nov., isolated from human blood, reclassification of Francisella novicida (Larson et al. 1955) Olsufiev et al. 1959 as Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Francisella</article-title>
          <year>2010</year>
          <volume>60</volume>
          <issue>8</issue>
          <fpage>1887</fpage>
          <lpage>1896</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.015941-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19783615</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.2199">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hollis</surname>
              <given-names>D.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Weaver</surname>
              <given-names>R.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Steigerwalt</surname>
              <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Wenger</surname>
              <given-names>J.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Moss</surname>
              <given-names>C.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brenner</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Francisella philomiragia comb. nov. (formerly Yersinia philomiragia) and Francisella tularensis biogroup novicida (formerly Francisella novicida) associated with human disease.</article-title>
          <year>1989</year>
          <volume>27</volume>
          <issue>7</issue>
          <fpage>1601</fpage>
          <lpage>1608</lpage>
          <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0095-1137</issn>
          <essn>1098-660X</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2671019</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.4885">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Dorofe'ev</surname>
              <given-names>K.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Classification of the causative agent of tularemia</article-title>
          <year>1947</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <fpage>170</fpage>
          <lpage>180</lpage>
          <source id="880">Symposium Research Works Institute Epidemiology and Microbiology Chita</source>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.13048">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brevik</surname>
              <given-names>Ø.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ottem</surname>
              <given-names>K.F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kamaishi</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Watanabe</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nylund</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Francisella halioticida sp. nov., a pathogen of farmed giant abalone (Haliotis gigantea) in Japan.</article-title>
          <year>2011</year>
          <volume>111</volume>
          <fpage>1044</fpage>
          <lpage>1056</lpage>
          <source id="178">Journal of Applied Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1364-5072</issn>
          <essn>1365-2672</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05133.x</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">21883728</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.8858">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ottem</surname>
              <given-names>K.F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nylund</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Karlsbakk</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Friis-Møller</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Krossøy</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Knappskog</surname>
              <given-names>D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>New species in the genus Francisella (Gammaproteobacteria; Francisellaceae); Francisella piscicida sp. nov. isolated from cod (Gadus morhua)</article-title>
          <year>2007</year>
          <volume>188</volume>
          <fpage>547</fpage>
          <lpage>550</lpage>
          <source id="118">Archives of Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Arch Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0302-8933</issn>
          <essn>1432-072X</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00203-007-0274-1</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17619856</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:27:35" time-formatted="14:27 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-05-29" date-formatted="May 29, 2020" time="15:27:11" time-formatted="15:27 PM" />
      <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2008-11-20" date-formatted="November 20, 2008" time="13:50:56" time-formatted="13:50 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.6197">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Owen</surname>
            <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Buchanan</surname>
            <given-names>R.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gibbons</surname>
            <given-names>N.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <article-title>Genus Francisella Dorofe'ev 1947, 176</article-title>
        <year>1974</year>
        <edition>8</edition>
        <fpage>283</fpage>
        <lpage>285</lpage>
        <source id="512">Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</source>
        <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
        <isbn>0683011170</isbn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.11915">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Huber</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Escudero</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Busse</surname>
            <given-names>H.-J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Seibold</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Scholz</surname>
            <given-names>H.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Anda</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kämpfer</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Splettstoesser</surname>
            <given-names>W.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of Francisella hispaniensis sp. nov., isolated from human blood, reclassification of Francisella novicida (Larson et al. 1955) Olsufiev et al. 1959 as Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida comb. nov., and emended description of the genus Francisella</article-title>
        <year>2010</year>
        <volume>60</volume>
        <issue>8</issue>
        <fpage>1887</fpage>
        <lpage>1896</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.015941-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19783615</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1300">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McGowan</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sneath</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
        <year>1980</year>
        <volume>30</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>225</fpage>
        <lpage>420</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.4885">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Dorofe'ev</surname>
            <given-names>K.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Classification of the causative agent of tularemia</article-title>
        <year>1947</year>
        <volume>1</volume>
        <fpage>170</fpage>
        <lpage>180</lpage>
        <source id="880">Symposium Research Works Institute Epidemiology and Microbiology Chita</source>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:27:35" time-formatted="14:27 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-03-09" date-formatted="March 9, 2020" time="23:06:14" time-formatted="23:06 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-13" date-formatted="May 13, 2009" time="15:44:52" time-formatted="15:44 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
