<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.2339" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2339" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2339" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2339">Legionella pneumophila fraseri</identifier>
      <authority>Brenner et al. 1989</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella pneumophila fraseri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2339" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1989" list-number="29" reference="rid.5641" type="validation" />
    <event date="1988" reference="rid.4782" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.2339" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2339" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2339" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2339">Legionella pneumophila fraseri</identifier>
        <authority>Brenner et al. 1989</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella pneumophila fraseri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2339" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2339" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2335" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2335" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2337" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2338" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2335">Legionellales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Saini and Gupta 2021</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionellales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2335" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2336" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2336" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2337" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2338" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2336">Legionellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Brenner et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Saini and Gupta 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2336" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2337" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2337" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10820" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2338" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2337">Legionella</identifier>
                      <authority>Brenner et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Saini and Gupta 2021</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2337" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10820" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10820" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2338" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10820">Legionella pneumophila</identifier>
                        <authority>Brenner et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1988</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella pneumophila pneumophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2338" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2339" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2339" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2339" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2339">Legionella pneumophila fraseri</identifier>
                          <authority>Brenner et al. 1989</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella pneumophila fraseri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2339" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10820" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10820" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2338" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10820">Legionella pneumophila</identifier>
          <authority>Brenner et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Brenner et al. 1988</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella pneumophila pneumophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2338" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2338" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2338" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2338" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2338">Legionella pneumophila pneumophila</identifier>
          <authority>(Brenner et al. 1979) Brenner et al. 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella pneumophila pneumophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2338" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2340" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2340" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2340" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2340">Legionella pneumophila pascullei</identifier>
          <authority>Brenner et al. 1989</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella pneumophila pascullei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2340" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.2339" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 33156" reference="rid.5641" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="Los Angeles 1" reference="rid.5641" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="HQ287902" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/HQ287902" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="M36025" reference="rid.10205" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M36025" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2339" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2339" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2339">Legionella pneumophila fraseri</identifier>
            <authority>Brenner et al. 1989</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Legionella pneumophila fraseri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2339" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.5641">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>List Editor</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Validation List no. 29.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
              <year>1989</year>
              <volume>39</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>205</fpage>
              <lpage>206</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-39-2-205</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.10205">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Fry</surname>
                  <given-names>N.K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Warwick</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Saunders</surname>
                  <given-names>N.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Embley</surname>
                  <given-names>T.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The use of 16S ribosomal RNA analyses to investigate the phylogeny of the family Legionellaceae</article-title>
              <year>1991</year>
              <volume>137</volume>
              <fpage>1215</fpage>
              <lpage>1222</lpage>
              <source id="211">Journal of General Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>J Gen Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0022-1287</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00221287-137-5-1215</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1713950</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:27:56" time-formatted="14:27 PM" />
          <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2017-01-12" date-formatted="January 12, 2017" time="19:52:50" time-formatted="19:52 PM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-02" date-formatted="December 2, 2008" time="16:39:00" time-formatted="16:39 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4782">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brenner</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Steigerwalt</surname>
              <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Epple</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Bibb</surname>
              <given-names>W.F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>McKinney</surname>
              <given-names>R.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Starnes</surname>
              <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Colville</surname>
              <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Selander</surname>
              <given-names>R.K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Edelstein</surname>
              <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Moss</surname>
              <given-names>C.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and descriptions of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>1988</year>
          <volume>26</volume>
          <issue>9</issue>
          <fpage>1695</fpage>
          <lpage>1703</lpage>
          <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0095-1137</issn>
          <essn>1098-660X</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3053773</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
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      <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="14:20:20" time-formatted="14:20 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="14:20:20" time-formatted="14:20 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5641">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List no. 29.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
        <year>1989</year>
        <volume>39</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>205</fpage>
        <lpage>206</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-39-2-205</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.4782">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brenner</surname>
            <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Steigerwalt</surname>
            <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Epple</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bibb</surname>
            <given-names>W.F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>McKinney</surname>
            <given-names>R.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Starnes</surname>
            <given-names>R.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Colville</surname>
            <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Selander</surname>
            <given-names>R.K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Edelstein</surname>
            <given-names>P.H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Moss</surname>
            <given-names>C.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and descriptions of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1988</year>
        <volume>26</volume>
        <issue>9</issue>
        <fpage>1695</fpage>
        <lpage>1703</lpage>
        <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0095-1137</issn>
        <essn>1098-660X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3053773</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
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    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:27:57" time-formatted="14:27 PM" />
    <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-02-20" date-formatted="February 20, 2009" time="09:52:01" time-formatted="9:52 AM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-02-20" date-formatted="February 20, 2009" time="09:52:01" time-formatted="9:52 AM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
