<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.25420" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25420">Streptococcus phocae phocae</identifier>
      <authority>(Skaar et al. 1994) Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae phocae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25420" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2014" reference="rid.15007" type="validation" />
    <event date="2014" reference="rid.15007" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.25420" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25420">Streptococcus phocae phocae</identifier>
        <authority>(Skaar et al. 1994) Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae phocae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25420" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4854" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4854" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4855" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4854">Bacilli</identifier>
                <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacilli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4854" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5318" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5318" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5320" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5321" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5318">Lactobacillales</identifier>
                  <authority>Ludwig et al. 2010</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lactobacillales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5318" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5604" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5604" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5605" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5604">Streptococcaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5604" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5605" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5605" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5606" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5606" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5605">Streptococcus</identifier>
                      <authority>Rosenbach 1884 emend. Deibel and Seeley 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5605" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5673" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5673" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5673">Streptococcus phocae</identifier>
                        <authority>Skaar et al. 1994 emend. Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae phocae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25420" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.25420" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25420">Streptococcus phocae phocae</identifier>
                          <authority>(Skaar et al. 1994) Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae phocae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25420" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.5673" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5673" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5673">Streptococcus phocae</identifier>
          <authority>Skaar et al. 1994 emend. Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae phocae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25420" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25421" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25421" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25421" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25421">Streptococcus phocae salmonis</identifier>
          <authority>Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae salmonis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25421" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.5673" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 35103" reference="rid.11475" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="8399 H1" reference="rid.3829" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 51973" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 12719" reference="rid.3829" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF235052" reference="rid.10969" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF235052" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ621053" reference="rid.11475" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ621053" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5673" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5673">Streptococcus phocae</identifier>
            <authority>Skaar et al. 1994 emend. Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae phocae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25420" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25420">Streptococcus phocae phocae</identifier>
            <authority>(Skaar et al. 1994) Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae phocae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25420" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.10969">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Vossen</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Abdulmawjood</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lammler</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Weiss</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Siebert</surname>
                  <given-names>U.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Identification and molecular characterization of beta-hemolytic streptococci isolated from harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) and grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) of the German North and Baltic Seas</article-title>
              <year>2004</year>
              <volume>42</volume>
              <fpage>469</fpage>
              <lpage>473</lpage>
              <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0095-1137</issn>
              <essn>1098-660X</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14715808</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.3829">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skaar</surname>
                  <given-names>I.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Gaustad</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tønjum</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Holm</surname>
                  <given-names>B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stenwig</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Streptococcus phocae sp. nov., a new species isolated from clinical specimens from seals.</article-title>
              <year>1994</year>
              <volume>44</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>646</fpage>
              <lpage>650</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-44-4-646</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7981096</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.11475">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Gibello</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mata</surname>
                  <given-names>A.I.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Blanco</surname>
                  <given-names>M.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Casamayor</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Dominguez</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Fernandez-Garayzabal</surname>
                  <given-names>J.F.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>First identification of Streptococcus phocae isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)</article-title>
              <year>2005</year>
              <volume>43</volume>
              <fpage>526</fpage>
              <lpage>527</lpage>
              <source id="183">Journal of Clinical Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>J Clin Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0095-1137</issn>
              <essn>1098-660X</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JCM.43.1.526-527.2005</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15635036</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="20:13:47" time-formatted="20:13 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-05-24" date-formatted="May 24, 2019" time="17:04:58" time-formatted="17:04 PM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-31" date-formatted="December 31, 2008" time="12:35:59" time-formatted="12:35 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.15007">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Avendaño-Herrera</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Balboa</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Castro</surname>
              <given-names>N.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>González-Contreras</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Magariños</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fernández</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Toranzo</surname>
              <given-names>A.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Romalde</surname>
              <given-names>J.L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Comparative polyphasic characterization of Streptococcus phocae strains with different host origin and description of the subspecies Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis subsp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2014</year>
          <volume>64</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>1775</fpage>
          <lpage>1781</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.056978-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24573159</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="20:13:47" time-formatted="20:13 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="16:38:30" time-formatted="16:38 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="16:38:30" time-formatted="16:38 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="2014" from="10.1601/nm.5673" reference="rid.15007" to="10.1601/nm.25420" type="rank reduction">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5673" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25420" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5673" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5673">Streptococcus phocae</identifier>
          <authority>Skaar et al. 1994 emend. Avendaño-Herrera et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptococcus phocae phocae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25420" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
    </synonyms-to>
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.15007">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Avendaño-Herrera</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Balboa</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Castro</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>González-Contreras</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Magariños</surname>
            <given-names>B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fernández</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Toranzo</surname>
            <given-names>A.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Romalde</surname>
            <given-names>J.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Comparative polyphasic characterization of Streptococcus phocae strains with different host origin and description of the subspecies Streptococcus phocae subsp. salmonis subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2014</year>
        <volume>64</volume>
        <issue>5</issue>
        <fpage>1775</fpage>
        <lpage>1781</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.056978-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24573159</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="20:13:47" time-formatted="20:13 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="16:38:30" time-formatted="16:38 PM" />
    <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2014-05-12" date-formatted="May 12, 2014" time="19:36:00" time-formatted="19:36 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
