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<name doi="10.1601/nm.26057" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26057" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7815" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26057">Borreliella afzelii</identifier>
      <authority>(Canica et al. 1994) Adeolu and Gupta 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella afzelii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26057" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2018" list-number="182" reference="rid.19795" type="validation" />
    <event date="2014" reference="rid.15429" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.26057" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26057" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7815" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26057">Borreliella afzelii</identifier>
        <authority>(Canica et al. 1994) Adeolu and Gupta 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella afzelii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26057" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7815" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="29518" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7793" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31632" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27745" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27745">Spirochaetia</identifier>
                <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7795" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7795" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7795">Spirochaetales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.24815" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24815" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7813" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7814" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24815">Borreliaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Gupta et al. 2014</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24815" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.26056" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26056" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26060" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7818" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26056">Borreliella</identifier>
                      <authority>Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26056" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.26057" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26057" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7815" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26057">Borreliella afzelii</identifier>
                        <authority>(Canica et al. 1994) Adeolu and Gupta 2018</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella afzelii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26057" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.26056" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26056" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26060" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7818" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26056">Borreliella</identifier>
          <authority>Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26056" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26066" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26066" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7831" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26066">Borreliella lusitaniae</identifier>
          <authority>(Le Fleche et al. 1997) Adeolu and Gupta 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borrelia lusitaniae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7831" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26064" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26064" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7829" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26064">Borreliella japonica</identifier>
          <authority>(Kawabata et al. 1994) Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella japonica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26064" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26065" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26065" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25000" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26065">Borreliella kurtenbachii</identifier>
          <authority>(Margos et al. 2014) Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella kurtenbachii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26065" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26067" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26067" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7837" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26067">Borreliella sinica</identifier>
          <authority>(Masuzawa et al. 2001) Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella sinica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26067" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26058" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26058" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20063" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26058">Borreliella americana</identifier>
          <authority>(Rudenko et al. 2010) Adeolu and Gupta 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella americana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26058" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26059" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26059" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24796" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26059">Borreliella bavariensis</identifier>
          <authority>(Margos et al. 2013) Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella bavariensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26059" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26062" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26062" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.21180" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26062">Borreliella carolinensis</identifier>
          <authority>(Rudenko et al. 2011) Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella carolinensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26062" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26063" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26063" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7824" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26063">Borreliella garinii</identifier>
          <authority>(Baranton et al. 1992) Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella garinii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26063" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26069" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26069" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7838" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26069">Borreliella tanukii</identifier>
          <authority>(Fukunaga et al. 1997) Adeolu and Gupta 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borrelia tanukii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7838" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26070" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26070" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7841" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26070">Borreliella turdi</identifier>
          <authority>(Fukunaga et al. 1997) Adeolu and Gupta 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borrelia turdi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7841" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26060" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26060" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7818" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26060">Borreliella burgdorferi</identifier>
          <authority>(Johnson et al. 1984) Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella burgdorferi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26060" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26068" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26068" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10012" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26068">Borreliella spielmanii</identifier>
          <authority>(Richter et al. 2006) Adeolu and Gupta 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella spielmanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26071" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26071" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7843" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26071">Borreliella valaisiana</identifier>
          <authority>(Wang et al. 1997) Adeolu and Gupta 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella valaisiana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26071" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35709" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35709" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28409" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35709">Borreliella bissettiae</identifier>
          <authority>(Margos et al. 2016) Gupta 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella bissettiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35709" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35710" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35710" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26076" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35710">Borreliella californiensis</identifier>
          <authority>(Postic et al. 2016) Gupta 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella californiensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35710" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35711" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35711" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30827" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35711">Borreliella lanei</identifier>
          <authority>(Margos et al. 2017) Gupta 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella lanei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35711" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35712" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35712" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29248" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35712">Borreliella mayonii</identifier>
          <authority>(Pritt et al. 2016) Gupta 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella mayonii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35712" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35713" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35713" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27711" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35713">Borreliella yangtzensis</identifier>
          <authority>(Margos et al. 2015) Gupta 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella yangtzensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35713" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7815" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 10508" reference="rid.20956" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 51567" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 103469" reference="rid.6472" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="VS461" reference="rid.6472" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="U78151#(partial)" reference="rid.6909" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U78151" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY342034#(partial)" reference="rid.11071" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY342034" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="FR733687" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/FR733687" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7815" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7815" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7815">Borrelia afzelii</identifier>
            <authority>Canica et al. 1994</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Borreliella afzelii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26057" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26057" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7815" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26057">Borreliella afzelii</identifier>
            <authority>(Canica et al. 1994) Adeolu and Gupta 2018</authority>
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