<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.26780" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26780" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1286" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26780">Pararhizobium</identifier>
      <authority>Mousavi et al. 2016</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pararhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26780" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2016" list-number="172" reference="rid.18003" type="validation" />
    <event date="2015" reference="rid.16018" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.26780" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26780" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1286" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26780">Pararhizobium</identifier>
        <authority>Mousavi et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pararhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26780" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1286" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1286" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26781">Pararhizobium giardinii</identifier>
        <authority>(Amarger et al. 1997) Mousavi et al. 2016 emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pararhizobium giardinii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26781" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="1612611" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17934" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17934" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1512" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1513" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17934">Hyphomicrobiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Douglas 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hyphomicrobiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17934" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1278" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1278" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1280" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1278">Rhizobiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Conn 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rhizobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.26780" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26780" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1286" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26780">Pararhizobium</identifier>
                      <authority>Mousavi et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pararhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26780" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1278" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1278" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1280" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1278">Rhizobiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Conn 1938 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rhizobiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1310" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1310" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1311" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1311" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1310">Agrobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Conn 1942 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Sawada et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Rhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1279" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1339" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1339" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1340" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1283" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1339">Sinorhizobium</identifier>
          <authority>Chen et al. 1988 emend. Kuzmanović et al. 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sinorhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1339" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1328" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1328" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1329" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1329" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1328">Ensifer</identifier>
          <authority>Casida 1982 emend. Kuzmanović et al. 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ensifer" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1328" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1322" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1322" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1323" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1307" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1322">Allorhizobium</identifier>
          <authority>de Lajudie et al. 1998 emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1279" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1326" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1326" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1327" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1327" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1326">Chelatobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Auling et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chelatobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1326" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9398" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9398" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9397" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9397" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9398">Kaistia</identifier>
          <authority>Im et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kaistia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9398" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1279" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1279" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1280" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1280" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1279">Rhizobium</identifier>
          <authority>Frank 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Young et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Rhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1279" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9948" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9948" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9947" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9900" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9948">Crabtreella</identifier>
          <authority>Xie and Yokota 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Crabtreella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9948" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24875" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.24876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24876" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24875">Ciceribacter</identifier>
          <authority>Kathiravan et al. 2013 emend. Rahi et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ciceribacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1410" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1410" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25649" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1410">Liberibacter</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Fagen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1410" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14707" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25649" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1410">Liberobacter</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Fagen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Liberibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1410" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26077" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26077" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26078" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1284" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26077">Neorhizobium</identifier>
          <authority>Mousavi et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neorhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26077" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27619" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27619" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.27620" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.27620" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27619">Pseudorhizobium</identifier>
          <authority>Kimes et al. 2017 emend. Lassalle et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudorhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27619" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9899" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9899" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9898" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9898" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9899">Shinella</identifier>
          <authority>An et al. 2006 emend. Matsui et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Shinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9899" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1324" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1324" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1325" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1325" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1324">Carbophilus</identifier>
          <authority>Meyer et al. 1994</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Carbophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1324" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30985" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30985" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30986" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30986" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30985">Gellertiella</identifier>
          <authority>Tóth et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gellertiella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30985" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36070" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36070" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36071" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36071" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36070">Georhizobium</identifier>
          <authority>Cao et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Georhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36070" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36645" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36645" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36646" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31752" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36645">Neopararhizobium</identifier>
          <authority>Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neopararhizobium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36645" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1387" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1387" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1388" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1388" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1387">Mycoplana</identifier>
          <authority>Gray and Thornton 1928 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Urakami et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Mycoplana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1387" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9376" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9376" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9375" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9375" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9376">Martelella</identifier>
          <authority>Rivas et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Martelella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9376" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24235" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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