<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.27031" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27031" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6610" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27031">Propionibacteriales</identifier>
      <authority>(Rainey et al. 1997) Patrick and McDowell 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27031" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2015" list-number="164" reference="rid.16686" type="validation" />
    <event date="2012" reference="rid.16177" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2018" reference="rid.20196" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.27031" rank="order" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27031" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6610" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27031">Propionibacteriales</identifier>
        <authority>(Rainey et al. 1997) Patrick and McDowell 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27031" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6610" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10963" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6610">Propionibacterium</identifier>
        <authority>Orla-Jensen 1909 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Scholz and Kilian 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6610" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="85009" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="order" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
                <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27031" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27031" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6610" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6611" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27031">Propionibacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Rainey et al. 1997) Patrick and McDowell 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Propionibacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27031" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
          <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.5768" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5768" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5768">Actinomycetales</identifier>
          <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5768" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26020" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26020" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7652" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7653" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26020">Acidothermales</identifier>
          <authority>Sen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidothermales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26020" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7675" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7675" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7677" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7678" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7675">Bifidobacteriales</identifier>
          <authority>Stackebrandt et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bifidobacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7675" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27020" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27020" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10207" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10206" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27020">Catenulisporales</identifier>
          <authority>(Cavaletti et al. 2006) Donadio et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenulisporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27020" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27023" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27023" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27023">Corynebacteriales</identifier>
          <authority>Goodfellow and Jones 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27023" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32668" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32668" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7661" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7662" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32668">Cryptosporangiales</identifier>
          <authority>Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cryptosporangiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32668" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26018" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26018" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7635" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7636" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26018">Frankiales</identifier>
          <authority>Sen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Frankiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26018" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26019" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26019" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7638" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7639" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26019">Geodermatophilales</identifier>
          <authority>Sen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Geodermatophilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26019" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27024" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27024" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7671" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7672" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27024">Glycomycetales</identifier>
          <authority>Labeda 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Glycomycetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27024" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27025" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27025" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9333" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9332" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27025">Jiangellales</identifier>
          <authority>Tang et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Jiangellales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27025" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27028" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27028" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7655" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7656" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27028">Kineosporiales</identifier>
          <authority>(Zhi et al. 2009) Kämpfer 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Kineosporiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27028" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17939" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17939" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5828" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5829" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17939">Micrococcales</identifier>
          <authority>Prévot 1940 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.5768" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27029" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27029" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6519" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6520" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27029">Micromonosporales</identifier>
          <authority>(Stackebrandt et al. 1997) Genilloud 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Micromonosporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27029" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26021" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26021" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8726" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7646" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26021">Nakamurellales</identifier>
          <authority>Sen et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nakamurellales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26021" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27032" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27032" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6674" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6675" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27032">Pseudonocardiales</identifier>
          <authority>Labeda and Goodfellow 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudonocardiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27032" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32669" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32669" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7648" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7649" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32669">Sporichthyales</identifier>
          <authority>Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sporichthyales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32669" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.27035" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27035" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7428" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7429" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27035">Streptosporangiales</identifier>
          <authority>Goodfellow 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Streptosporangiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27035" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35982" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35982" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10213" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10212" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35982">Actinocatenisporales</identifier>
          <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinocatenisporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35982" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35988" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35988" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5952" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5953" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35988">Cellulomonadales</identifier>
          <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cellulomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35988" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35997" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35997" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10428" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11003" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35997">Ruaniales</identifier>
          <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ruaniales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35997" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35996" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35996" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22710" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22711" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35996">Phytomonosporales</identifier>
          <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Phytomonosporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35996" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35995" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35995" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22814" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.22815" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35995">Motilibacterales</identifier>
          <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Motilibacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35995" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <issue>2</issue>
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          <lpage>1355</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
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          <article-title>Order XII. Propionibacteriales ord. nov.</article-title>
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        <article-title>Validation List No. 164. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published</article-title>
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        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>2017</fpage>
        <lpage>2025</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
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