<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.28445" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28445" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28445" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28445">Paraclostridium benzoelyticum</identifier>
      <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium benzoelyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28445" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2016" reference="rid.17345" type="validation" />
    <event date="2016" reference="rid.17345" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.28445" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28445" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28445" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28445">Paraclostridium benzoelyticum</identifier>
        <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium benzoelyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28445" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28445" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="1629550" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3877" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3877" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3877">Clostridiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Spring 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3877" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.28444" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28444" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28444">Paraclostridium</identifier>
                      <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28444" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.28445" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28445" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28445" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28445">Paraclostridium benzoelyticum</identifier>
                        <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium benzoelyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28445" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.28444" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28444" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28444">Paraclostridium</identifier>
          <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28444" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28455" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28455">Paraclostridium bifermentans</identifier>
          <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33870" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.28445" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JC272" reference="rid.17345" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 28745" reference="rid.17345" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KCTC 15476" reference="rid.17345" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="LN846800" reference="rid.17345" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/LN846800" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28445" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28445" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28445">Paraclostridium benzoelyticum</identifier>
            <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium benzoelyticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28445" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.17345">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sasi Jyothsna</surname>
                  <given-names>T.S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tushar</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sasikala</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ramana</surname>
                  <given-names>C.V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Paraclostridium benzoelyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment and reclassification of Clostridium bifermentans as Paraclostridium bifermentans comb. nov. Proposal of a new genus Paeniclostridium gen. nov. to accommodate Clostridium sordellii and Clostridium ghonii</article-title>
              <year>2016</year>
              <volume>66</volume>
              <issue>3</issue>
              <fpage>1268</fpage>
              <lpage>1274</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.000874</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26738915</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:05:53" time-formatted="21:05 PM" />
          <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-04-01" date-formatted="April 1, 2016" time="18:36:36" time-formatted="18:36 PM" />
          <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-04-01" date-formatted="April 1, 2016" time="18:36:29" time-formatted="18:36 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.17345">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sasi Jyothsna</surname>
              <given-names>T.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Tushar</surname>
              <given-names>L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sasikala</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ramana</surname>
              <given-names>C.V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Paraclostridium benzoelyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment and reclassification of Clostridium bifermentans as Paraclostridium bifermentans comb. nov. Proposal of a new genus Paeniclostridium gen. nov. to accommodate Clostridium sordellii and Clostridium ghonii</article-title>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>66</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>1268</fpage>
          <lpage>1274</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.000874</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26738915</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:05:53" time-formatted="21:05 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.17345">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sasi Jyothsna</surname>
            <given-names>T.S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tushar</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Sasikala</surname>
            <given-names>C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ramana</surname>
            <given-names>C.V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Paraclostridium benzoelyticum gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment and reclassification of Clostridium bifermentans as Paraclostridium bifermentans comb. nov. Proposal of a new genus Paeniclostridium gen. nov. to accommodate Clostridium sordellii and Clostridium ghonii</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>66</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>1268</fpage>
        <lpage>1274</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.000874</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26738915</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:05:53" time-formatted="21:05 PM" />
    <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-04-01" date-formatted="April 1, 2016" time="18:27:10" time-formatted="18:27 PM" />
    <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-04-01" date-formatted="April 1, 2016" time="18:27:10" time-formatted="18:27 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
