<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.28486" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28486" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7782" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28486">Parachlamydiales</identifier>
      <authority>Gupta et al. 2016</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parachlamydiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28486" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2016" list-number="170" reference="rid.17434" type="validation" />
    <event date="2015" reference="rid.17444" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.28486" rank="order" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28486" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7782" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28486">Parachlamydiales</identifier>
        <authority>Gupta et al. 2016</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parachlamydiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28486" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7782" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7781" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7782" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7782" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7781">Parachlamydia</identifier>
        <authority>Everett et al. 1999</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parachlamydia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7781" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="1963360" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="order" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7762" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31614" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7766" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7767" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7762">Chlamydiota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlamydiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31614" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7762" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7766" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7767" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7762">Chlamydiae</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Chlamydiae Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlamydiota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31614" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.28469" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28469" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7764" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7767" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28469">Chlamydiia</identifier>
                <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Horn 2016 emend. Gupta et al. 2015</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlamydiia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28469" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.28486" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28486" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7782" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28486">Parachlamydiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Gupta et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parachlamydiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28486" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.28469" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28469" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7764" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7767" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28469">Chlamydiia</identifier>
          <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Horn 2016 emend. Gupta et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlamydiia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28469" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.7764" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7764" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7766" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7767" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7764">Chlamydiales</identifier>
          <authority>Storz and Page 1971 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chlamydiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7764" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.7780" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7780" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7781" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7782" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7780">Parachlamydiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Everett et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Parachlamydiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7780" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.7785" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7785" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7787" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7785">Simkaniaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Everett et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Simkaniaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7785" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.7790" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7790" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7791" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7792" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7790">Waddliaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Rurangirwa et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Waddliaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7790" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26774" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26774" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26772" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26773" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26774">Parilichlamydiaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Stride et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Parilichlamydiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26774" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.17444">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gupta</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Naushad</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chokshi</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Griffiths</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Adeolu</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>A phylogenomic and molecular markers based analysis of the phylum Chlamydiae: proposal to divide the class Chlamydiia into two orders, Chlamydiales and Parachlamydiales ord. nov., and emended description of the class Chlamydiia</article-title>
          <year>2015</year>
          <volume>108</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>765</fpage>
          <lpage>781</lpage>
          <source id="227">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</source>
          <issn>0003-6072</issn>
          <essn>1572-9699</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10482-015-0532-1</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26179278</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:06:29" time-formatted="21:06 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-07-25" date-formatted="July 25, 2019" time="14:13:31" time-formatted="14:13 PM" />
      <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-04-29" date-formatted="April 29, 2016" time="18:05:44" time-formatted="18:05 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.17434">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oren</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List No. 170. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published</article-title>
        <year>2016</year>
        <volume>66</volume>
        <issue>7</issue>
        <fpage>2463</fpage>
        <lpage>2466</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.001149</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27530111</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.17444">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Gupta</surname>
            <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Naushad</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Chokshi</surname>
            <given-names>C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Griffiths</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Adeolu</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A phylogenomic and molecular markers based analysis of the phylum Chlamydiae: proposal to divide the class Chlamydiia into two orders, Chlamydiales and Parachlamydiales ord. nov., and emended description of the class Chlamydiia</article-title>
        <year>2015</year>
        <volume>108</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>765</fpage>
        <lpage>781</lpage>
        <source id="227">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</source>
        <issn>0003-6072</issn>
        <essn>1572-9699</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10482-015-0532-1</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26179278</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.21199">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Comments on minutes of the Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Chlamydiae and the Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Rhizobia and Agrobacteria.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>69</volume>
        <issue>8</issue>
        <fpage>2599</fpage>
        <lpage>2601</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003223</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30676314</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.21204">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Borel</surname>
            <given-names>N.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bavoil</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Greub</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Horn</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Chlamydiae. Minutes of the closed meeting, 9 April 2017, Charlotte, USA.</article-title>
        <year>2018</year>
        <volume>68</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>3369</fpage>
        <lpage>3370</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003010</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30192223</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:06:29" time-formatted="21:06 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-07-25" date-formatted="July 25, 2019" time="14:26:55" time-formatted="14:26 PM" />
    <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2016-04-29" date-formatted="April 29, 2016" time="14:48:30" time-formatted="14:48 PM" />
    <public-note>The Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Chlamydiae (Boren et al. 2018) recommends "to reject the proposal of Parachlamydiales ord. nov." Tindall 2019 disputes that recommendation.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
