<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.30039" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30039" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1018">Caedobacter taeniospiralis</identifier>
      <authority>(sic) (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter taeniospiralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1018" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1982" reference="rid.4074" type="validation" />
    <event date="1982" reference="rid.4074" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1982" reference="rid.4074" type="correction">
      <correction from-doi="10.1601/nm.30039" from-name="Caedobacter taeniospiralis" from-status="NVP" to-doi="10.1601/nm.1018" to-name="Caedibacter taeniospiralis" to-status="VP" />
    </event>
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.6388" type="revived" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.1018" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30039" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1018">Caedobacter taeniospiralis</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter taeniospiralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1018" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1018" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1018">Caedibacter taeniospiralis</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter taeniospiralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1018" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="28907" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.950" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.950" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.952" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.953" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.950">Rickettsiales</identifier>
                  <authority>Gieszczykiewicz 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Dumler et al. 2001</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rickettsiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.950" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.8936" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8936" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8936">Incertae sedis 4</identifier>
                    <authority>Garrity et al. 2007</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 4" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8936" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1017" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30038" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1018" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1017">Caedobacter</identifier>
                      <authority>(sic) (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982 emend. Schrallhammer et al. 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1017" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="NVP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1017" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1018" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1017">Caedibacter</identifier>
                      <authority>corrig. (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982 emend. Schrallhammer et al. 2018</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1017" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1018" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30039" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1018">Caedobacter taeniospiralis</identifier>
                        <authority>(sic) (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter taeniospiralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1018" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="NVP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1018" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1018">Caedibacter taeniospiralis</identifier>
                        <authority>corrig. (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter taeniospiralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1018" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1017" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30038" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1018" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1017">Caedobacter</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982 emend. Schrallhammer et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1017" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1017" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1018" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1017">Caedibacter</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982 emend. Schrallhammer et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1017" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1021" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1021" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1021" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1021">Caedibacter pseudomutans</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Quackenbush 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter pseudomutans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1021" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30040" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1021" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1021">Caedobacter pseudomutans</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Quackenbush 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter pseudomutans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1021" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1022" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1022" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1022" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1022">Caedibacter varicaedens</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Quackenbush 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter varicaedens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1022" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30041" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1022" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1022">Caedobacter varicaedens</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Quackenbush 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter varicaedens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1022" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1020" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1020" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1020" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1020">Caedibacter paraconjugatus</identifier>
          <authority>Quackenbush 1982</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter paraconjugatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1020" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1019" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12166" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1019" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1019">Caedibacter caryophila</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Schmidt et al. 1987</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter caryophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1019" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1019" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1019" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1019">Caedibacter caryophilus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Schmidt et al. 1987</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter caryophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1019" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30047" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30047" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1030" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30047">Caedobacter falsus</identifier>
          <authority>Preer et al. 1974</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudocaedibacter falsus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1030" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30046" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30046" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1031" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30046">Caedobacter minutus</identifier>
          <authority>Preer et al. 1974</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudocaedibacter minutus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1031" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30045" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30045" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1029" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30045">Caedobacter conjugatus</identifier>
          <authority>Preer et al. 1974</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudocaedibacter conjugatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1029" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32034" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32034" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32034" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32034">Caedibacter acanthamoebae</identifier>
          <authority>Horn et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter acanthamoebae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32034" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.1018" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 30632" reference="rid.4074" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="51K" source="genbank" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="51KMJ" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="true" label="51" reference="rid.4074" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AY102612" reference="rid.223" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AY102612" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30039" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1018">Caedobacter taeniospiralis</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter taeniospiralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1018" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1018" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1018" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1018">Caedibacter taeniospiralis</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. (ex Preer et al. 1974) Preer and Preer 1982</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caedibacter taeniospiralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1018" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.4074">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Preer</surname>
                  <given-names>J.R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Preer</surname>
                  <given-names>L.B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Revival of names of protozoan endosymbionts and proposal of Holospora caryophila nom. nov.</article-title>
              <year>1982</year>
              <volume>32</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>140</fpage>
              <lpage>141</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-32-1-140</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.223">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Beier</surname>
                  <given-names>C.L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Horn</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Michel</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Schweikert</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Görtz</surname>
                  <given-names>H.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Wagner</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The genus Caedibacter comprises endosymbionts of Paramecium spp. related to the Rickettsiales (Alphaproteobacteria) and to Francisella tularensis (Gammaproteobacteria).</article-title>
              <year>2002</year>
              <volume>68</volume>
              <fpage>6043</fpage>
              <lpage>6050</lpage>
              <source id="228">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Appl Environ Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0099-2240</issn>
              <essn>1098-5336</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/AEM.68.12.6043-6050.2002</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12450827</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:30:44" time-formatted="21:30 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-05-24" date-formatted="May 24, 2019" time="16:41:51" time-formatted="16:41 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-14" date-formatted="December 14, 2009" time="13:06:03" time-formatted="13:06 PM" />
          <public-note>51KMJ ("Stock 51 with Kappa")</public-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.4074">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Preer</surname>
              <given-names>J.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Preer</surname>
              <given-names>L.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Revival of names of protozoan endosymbionts and proposal of Holospora caryophila nom. nov.</article-title>
          <year>1982</year>
          <volume>32</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>140</fpage>
          <lpage>141</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-32-1-140</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:30:44" time-formatted="21:30 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-02-19" date-formatted="February 19, 2018" time="14:07:52" time-formatted="14:07 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-20" date-formatted="April 20, 2017" time="17:52:20" time-formatted="17:52 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.4074">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Preer</surname>
            <given-names>J.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Preer</surname>
            <given-names>L.B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Revival of names of protozoan endosymbionts and proposal of Holospora caryophila nom. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1982</year>
        <volume>32</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>140</fpage>
        <lpage>141</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-32-1-140</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.6388">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Preer</surname>
            <given-names>J.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Preer</surname>
            <given-names>L.B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Jurand</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Kappa and other endosymbionts in Paramecium aurelia</article-title>
        <year>1974</year>
        <volume>38</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>113</fpage>
        <lpage>163</lpage>
        <source id="1016">Bacteriological Reviews</source>
        <abbrev>Bacteriol Rev</abbrev>
        <issn>0005-3678</issn>
        <essn>1098-5557</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">4599970</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.3365">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Quackenbush</surname>
            <given-names>R.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Genetic relationships among bacterial endosymbionts of Paramecium aurelia. Deoxyribonucleotide sequence relationships among members of Caedobacter</article-title>
        <year>1978</year>
        <volume>108</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>181</fpage>
        <lpage>187</lpage>
        <source id="211">Journal of General Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>J Gen Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0022-1287</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00221287-108-2-181</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:30:44" time-formatted="21:30 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-02-19" date-formatted="February 19, 2018" time="14:07:52" time-formatted="14:07 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-02-19" date-formatted="February 19, 2018" time="14:07:52" time-formatted="14:07 PM" />
    <curatorial-note>Note: This name is NVP. The epithet was corrected on valid publication.</curatorial-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
