<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3018" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3018" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3019" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3019" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3018">Catenococcus</identifier>
      <authority>Sorokin 1994</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3018" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1994" list-number="51" reference="rid.5148" type="validation" />
    <event date="1992" reference="rid.3363" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3018" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3018" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3019" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3019" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3018">Catenococcus</identifier>
        <authority>Sorokin 1994</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3018" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3019" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12169" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3019" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3019">Catenococcus thiocyclus</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) Sorokin 1994</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenococcus thiocycli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3019" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3019" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3019" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3019">Catenococcus thiocycli</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. Sorokin 1994</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenococcus thiocycli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3019" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="94139" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2944" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2944" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2946" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2947" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2944">Vibrionales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity and Holt 2001</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vibrionales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2944" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2945" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2945" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2946" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2947" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2945">Vibrionaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Véron 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vibrionaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2945" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3018" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3018" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3019" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3019" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3018">Catenococcus</identifier>
                      <authority>Sorokin 1994</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3018" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.2945" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2945" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2946" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2947" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2945">Vibrionaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Véron 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vibrionaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2945" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3016" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3016" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3017" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3017" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3016">Allomonas</identifier>
          <authority>Kalina et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Allomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3016" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9047" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9047" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9048" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2972" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9047">Lucibacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Hendrie et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vibrio" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2946" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3039" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3039" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11015" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2961" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3039">Salinivibrio</identifier>
          <authority>Mellado et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Salinivibrio" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3039" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3022" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3022" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2975" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3022">Grimontia</identifier>
          <authority>Thompson et al. 2003 emend. Choi et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Grimontia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3022" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3028" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3028" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3029" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3029" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3028">Photobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Beijerinck 1889 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3028" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3020" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3020" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3021" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3021" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3020">Enterovibrio</identifier>
          <authority>Thompson et al. 2002 emend. Liu et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterovibrio" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3020" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.8999" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8999" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9053" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2956" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8999">Beneckea</identifier>
          <authority>Campbell 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Vibrio" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2946" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2946" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2946" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2947" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2947" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2946">Vibrio</identifier>
          <authority>Pacini 1854 emend. Shewan and Veron 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Vibrio" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2946" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.11552" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11552" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2966" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11552">Aliivibrio</identifier>
          <authority>Urbanczyk et al. 2007 emend. Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Aliivibrio" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11552" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.23852" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.23852" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.23853" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.23853" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.23852">Echinimonas</identifier>
          <authority>Nedashkovskaya et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Echinimonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.23852" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28858" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28858" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28859" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28858">Paraphotobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Huang et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraphotobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28858" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3024" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3024" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3025" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2953" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3024">Listonella</identifier>
          <authority>MacDonell and Colwell 1986</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Listonella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3024" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30487" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30487" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30488" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30488" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30487">Thaumasiovibrio</identifier>
          <authority>Amin et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thaumasiovibrio" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30487" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32390" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32390" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32391" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32391" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32390">Photodesmus</identifier>
          <authority>Hendry and Dunlap 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Photodesmus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32390" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41351" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41351" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41353" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28010" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41351">Veronia</identifier>
          <authority>Gomez-Gil et al. 2022</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Veronia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41351" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3019" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.12169" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3019" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3019">Catenococcus thiocyclus</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Sorokin 1994</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenococcus thiocycli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3019" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3019" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3019" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3019">Catenococcus thiocycli</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Sorokin 1994</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Catenococcus thiocycli" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3019" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3363">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sorokin</surname>
              <given-names>D.Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Catenococcus thiocyclus gen. nov. sp. nov. - a new facultatively anaerobic bacterium from a near-shore sulphidic hydrothermal area.</article-title>
          <year>1992</year>
          <volume>138</volume>
          <fpage>2287</fpage>
          <lpage>2292</lpage>
          <source id="211">Journal of General Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Gen Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0022-1287</issn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.18735">
        <citation citation-type="book">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gomez-Gil</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Thompson</surname>
              <given-names>C.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Matsumura</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sawabe</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Iida</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Christen</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Thompson</surname>
              <given-names>F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Sawabe</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Rosenberg</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>DeLong</surname>
              <given-names>E.F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lory</surname>
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