Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Spirochaetota corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021 Spirochaetes (sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002 Spirochaetia (Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020 Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponemataceae Robinson 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020 Treponema Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Abt et al. 2013 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pertenue (Castellani 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum endemicum Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum carateum (Smibert 1984) None 2015 syphilis Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Smibert R.M. Holt J.G. Genus III. Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728(AL) 1984 1 1 49 57 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore Paster B.J. Dewhirst F.E. Weisburg W.G. Tordoff L.A. Fraser G.J. Hespell R.B. Stanton T.B. Zablen L. Mandelco L. Woese C.R. Phylogenetic analysis of the spirochetes 1991 173 6101 6109 Journal of Bacteriology J Bacteriol 0021-9193 1098-5530 1917844 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Fraser C.M. Norris S.J. Weinstock G.M. White O. Sutton G.G. Dodson R. Gwinn M. Hickey E.K. Clayton R. Ketchum K.A. Sodergren E. Hardham J.M. McLeod M.P. Salzberg S. Peterson J. Khalak H. Richardson D. Howell J.K. Chidambaram M. Utterback T. McDonald L. Artiach P. Bowman C. Cotton M.D. Fujii C. Garland S. Hatch B. Horst K. Roberts K. Sandusky M. Weidman J. Smith H.O. Venter J.C. Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete 1998 281 5375 375 388 Science Magazine Science 0036-8075 1095-9203 10.1126/science.281.5375.375 9665876 Strain "Nichols pathogenic" was derived from a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample in 1912. Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Anjaneyulu K. Patil A.P. Desai P.V. In silico Comparative Genomics of Treponema 2012 1 1 5 14 Species Species 2319-5746 2319-5754 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Matějková P. Strouhal M. Šmajs D. Norris S.J. Palzkill T. Petrosino J.F. Sodergren E. Norton J.E. Singh J. Richmond T.A. Molla M.N. Albert T.J. Weinstock G.M. Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum ssp. pallidum strain SS14 determined with oligonucleotide arrays. 2008 8 76 BMC Microbiology BMC Microbiol 1471-2180 10.1186/1471-2180-8-76 18482458 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Treponema pallidum pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Smibert 1984 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Smibert R.M. Holt J.G. Genus III. Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728(AL) 1984 1 1 49 57 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Smibert 1984 Smibert R.M. Holt J.G. Genus III. Treponema Schaudinn 1905, 1728(AL) 1984 1 1 49 57 Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology The Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore