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<name doi="10.1601/nm.30679" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30679">Oceanispirochaeta litoralis</identifier>
      <authority>(Canale-Parola 1980) Subhash and Lee 2017</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30679" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2017" reference="rid.19050" type="validation" />
    <event date="2017" reference="rid.19050" type="effective-publication" />
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30679">Oceanispirochaeta litoralis</identifier>
        <authority>(Canale-Parola 1980) Subhash and Lee 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30679" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="151" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
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        </name-status-group>
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31632" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7793">Spirochaetes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2021 non Spirochaetes Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31632" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27745" rank="class">
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                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27745" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7795" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27745">Spirochaetia</identifier>
                <authority>(Cavalier-Smith 2002) Paster 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27745" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7795" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7795" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7795">Spirochaetales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7795" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.7796" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7796" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.7797" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7809" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7796">Spirochaetaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Swellengrebel 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirochaetaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.7796" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.30678" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30678" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30678">Oceanispirochaeta</identifier>
                      <authority>Subhash and Lee 2017</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30678" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.30679" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30679">Oceanispirochaeta litoralis</identifier>
                        <authority>(Canale-Parola 1980) Subhash and Lee 2017</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30679" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.30678" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30678" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30678">Oceanispirochaeta</identifier>
          <authority>Subhash and Lee 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30678" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30680" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30680" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30680" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30680">Oceanispirochaeta sediminicola</identifier>
          <authority>Subhash and Lee 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta sediminicola" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30680" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39093" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39093" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39093" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39093">Oceanispirochaeta crateris</identifier>
          <authority>Dubinina et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta crateris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39093" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.7808" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 27000" reference="rid.1165" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="R1" reference="rid.1165" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 2029" source="dsmz" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="M88723" reference="rid.11122" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/M88723" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="FR733665" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/FR733665" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30679">Oceanispirochaeta litoralis</identifier>
            <authority>(Canale-Parola 1980) Subhash and Lee 2017</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30679" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7808" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7808">Spirochaeta litoralis</identifier>
            <authority>(ex Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970) Canale-Parola 1980</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30679" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
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          <reference id="rid.1165">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Canale-Parola</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Revival of the names Spirochaeta litoralis, Spirochaeta zuelzerae and Spirochaeta aurantia.</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>3</issue>
              <fpage>594</fpage>
              <lpage>594</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-3-594</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.11122">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Paster</surname>
                  <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Dewhirst</surname>
                  <given-names>F.E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Weisburg</surname>
                  <given-names>W.G.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tordoff</surname>
                  <given-names>L.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Fraser</surname>
                  <given-names>G.J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hespell</surname>
                  <given-names>R.B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stanton</surname>
                  <given-names>T.B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zablen</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mandelco</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Woese</surname>
                  <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Phylogenetic analysis of the spirochetes</article-title>
              <year>1991</year>
              <volume>173</volume>
              <fpage>6101</fpage>
              <lpage>6109</lpage>
              <source id="177">Journal of Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>J Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0021-9193</issn>
              <essn>1098-5530</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1917844</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="21:41:23" time-formatted="21:41 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-02-01" date-formatted="February 1, 2017" time="21:37:23" time-formatted="21:37 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-03-17" date-formatted="March 17, 2010" time="13:13:10" time-formatted="13:13 PM" />
          <curatorial-note>M34263 is also listed as a 16S accession but is not retrievable from GenBank.</curatorial-note>
        </annotation>
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    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.19050">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Subhash</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Lee</surname>
              <given-names>S.-S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Description of Oceanispirochaeta sediminicola gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately anaerobic bacterium isolated from coastal marine sediments, and reclassification of Spirochaeta litoralis as Oceanispirochaeta litoralis comb. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2017</year>
          <volume>67</volume>
          <issue>9</issue>
          <fpage>3403</fpage>
          <lpage>3409</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.002130</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">28875893</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
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      <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2017-09-10" date-formatted="September 10, 2017" time="08:51:08" time-formatted="8:51 AM" />
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  <synonyms>
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      <synonym date="2017" from="10.1601/nm.7808" reference="rid.19050" to="10.1601/nm.30679" type="basonym">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.7808" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.7808" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.7808">Spirochaeta litoralis</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970) Canale-Parola 1980</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oceanispirochaeta litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30679" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.19050">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Subhash</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lee</surname>
            <given-names>S.-S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of Oceanispirochaeta sediminicola gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately anaerobic bacterium isolated from coastal marine sediments, and reclassification of Spirochaeta litoralis as Oceanispirochaeta litoralis comb. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2017</year>
        <volume>67</volume>
        <issue>9</issue>
        <fpage>3403</fpage>
        <lpage>3409</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.002130</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">28875893</pub-id>
      </citation>
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