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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3174" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3174" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3174">Erwinia carotovora carotovora</identifier>
      <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1923" reference="rid.6045" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3174" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3174" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3174">Erwinia carotovora carotovora</identifier>
        <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="555" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="subspecies" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29304" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29304" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3165" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3166" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29304">Erwiniaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Erwiniaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29304" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3165" rank="genus">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3165" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3166" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3166" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3165">Erwinia</identifier>
                      <authority>Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Erwinia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3165" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10711" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10711" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10711">Erwinia carotovora</identifier>
                        <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3174" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3174" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3174">Erwinia carotovora carotovora</identifier>
                          <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
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            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10711" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10711" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10711">Erwinia carotovora</identifier>
          <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3176" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3176" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3176" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3176">Erwinia carotovora betavasculorum</identifier>
          <authority>Thomson et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium betavasculorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3248" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3178" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3178" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3178">Erwinia carotovora wasabiae</identifier>
          <authority>Goto and Matsumoto 1987</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium wasabiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3254" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3175" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3175" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3175" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3175">Erwinia carotovora atroseptica</identifier>
          <authority>(van Hall 1902) Dye 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium atrosepticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3247" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3177" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3177" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3177" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3177">Erwinia carotovora odorifera</identifier>
          <authority>Gallois et al. 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium odoriferum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35672" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.3174" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCM 1008" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="32011" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="BS 1008" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 15713" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCPPB 312" reference="rid.2713" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 2404" reference="rid.2713" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ICMP 5702" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="904" source="dsmz" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 30168" reference="rid.9602" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CFBP 2046" reference="rid.21333" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="U80197" reference="rid.9720" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U80197" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ233411" reference="rid.9602" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ233411" />
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        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10935" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10935">Pectobacterium carotovorum</identifier>
            <authority>(Jones 1901) Waldee 1945 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Portier et al. 2019 pro synon. Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3242" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3242">Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum</identifier>
            <authority>(Jones 1901) Hauben et al. 1999 emend. Gardan et al. 2003</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3174" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3174">Erwinia carotovora carotovora</identifier>
            <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10711" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10711">Erwinia carotovora</identifier>
            <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.2713">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>List Editor</surname>
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              <article-title>Validation List no. 68.  Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
              <year>1999</year>
              <volume>49</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>1</fpage>
              <lpage>3</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-1-1</pub-id>
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                  <surname>Kang</surname>
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                  <surname>Ryu</surname>
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                  <surname>Jo</surname>
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              </authors>
              <article-title>Phylogenetic Analysis of Erwinia Species Based on 16s rRNA Gene Sequences</article-title>
              <year>1997</year>
              <volume>47</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>1061</fpage>
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              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
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              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
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                  <surname>Fischer-Le Saux</surname>
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              <article-title>Elevation of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. odoriferum to species level as Pectobacterium odoriferum sp. nov., proposal of Pectobacterium brasiliense sp. nov. and Pectobacterium actinidiae sp. nov., emended description of Pectobacterium carotovorum and description of Pectobacterium versatile sp. nov., isolated from streams and symptoms on diverse plants.</article-title>
              <year>2019</year>
              <volume>69</volume>
              <issue>10</issue>
              <fpage>3207</fpage>
              <lpage>3216</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
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              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003611</pub-id>
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                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
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                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
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