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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3178" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3178" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3178">Erwinia carotovora wasabiae</identifier>
      <authority>Goto and Matsumoto 1987</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium wasabiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3254" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1987" reference="rid.3941" type="validation" />
    <event date="1987" reference="rid.3941" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3178" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3178" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3178">Erwinia carotovora wasabiae</identifier>
        <authority>Goto and Matsumoto 1987</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium wasabiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3254" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
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      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
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              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29304" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29304" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3165" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3166" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29304">Erwiniaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Erwiniaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29304" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3165" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3165" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3166" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3166" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3165">Erwinia</identifier>
                      <authority>Winslow et al. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hauben et al. 1998</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Erwinia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3165" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.10711" rank="species">
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                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10711" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10711">Erwinia carotovora</identifier>
                        <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3178" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3178" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3178">Erwinia carotovora wasabiae</identifier>
                          <authority>Goto and Matsumoto 1987</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium wasabiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3254" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
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                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.10711" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10711" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10711">Erwinia carotovora</identifier>
          <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3176" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3176" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3176" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3176">Erwinia carotovora betavasculorum</identifier>
          <authority>Thomson et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium betavasculorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3248" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3174" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3174" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3174" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3174">Erwinia carotovora carotovora</identifier>
          <authority>(Jones 1901) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium carotovorum carotovorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3242" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3175" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3175" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3175" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3175">Erwinia carotovora atroseptica</identifier>
          <authority>(van Hall 1902) Dye 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium atrosepticum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3247" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3177" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3177" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3177" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3177">Erwinia carotovora odorifera</identifier>
          <authority>Gallois et al. 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium odoriferum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35672" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.3178" is-uncultivated="false">
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="SR91" reference="rid.3941" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 8404" reference="rid.6818" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="PDDCC 9121" reference="rid.3941" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ICMP 9121" reference="rid.2713" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 43316" reference="rid.2713" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CFBP 3304" reference="rid.6818" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCPPB 3701" reference="rid.6818" source="reference" />
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        <features>
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        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3246" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3246">Pectobacterium carotovorum wasabiae</identifier>
            <authority>(Goto and Matsumoto 1987) Hauben et al. 1999</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium wasabiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3254" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3254" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3254">Pectobacterium wasabiae</identifier>
            <authority>(Goto and Matsumoto 1987) Gardan et al. 2003</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium wasabiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3254" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3178" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3178">Erwinia carotovora wasabiae</identifier>
            <authority>Goto and Matsumoto 1987</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium wasabiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3254" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
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          <reference id="rid.6818">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Gardan</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Gouy</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Christen</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Samson</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Elevation of three subspecies of Pectobacterium carotovorum to species level: Pectobacterium atrosepticum sp. nov., Pectobacterium betavasculorum sp. nov. and Pectobacterium wasabiae sp. nov.</article-title>
              <year>2003</year>
              <volume>53</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>381</fpage>
              <lpage>391</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.02423-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12710602</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.2713">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>List Editor</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Validation List no. 68.  Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB.</article-title>
              <year>1999</year>
              <volume>49</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>1</fpage>
              <lpage>3</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-1-1</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.3941">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Goto</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Matsumoto</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae subsp. nov. isolated from diseased rhizomes and fibrous roots of Japanese horseradish (Eutrema wasabi Maxim.).</article-title>
              <year>1987</year>
              <volume>37</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>130</fpage>
              <lpage>135</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-37-2-130</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.3548">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hauben</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Moore</surname>
                  <given-names>E.R.B.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Vauterin</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Steenackers</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mergaert</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Verdonck</surname>
                  <given-names>L.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Swings</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae</article-title>
              <year>1998</year>
              <volume>21</volume>
              <issue>3</issue>
              <fpage>384</fpage>
              <lpage>397</lpage>
              <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>0723-2020</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0723-2020(98)80048-9</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9779605</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:49:47" time-formatted="14:49 PM" />
          <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-15" date-formatted="December 15, 2009" time="16:21:08" time-formatted="16:21 PM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-15" date-formatted="December 15, 2009" time="16:14:40" time-formatted="16:14 PM" />
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    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3941">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Goto</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Matsumoto</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae subsp. nov. isolated from diseased rhizomes and fibrous roots of Japanese horseradish (Eutrema wasabi Maxim.).</article-title>
          <year>1987</year>
          <volume>37</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>130</fpage>
          <lpage>135</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-37-2-130</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:49:48" time-formatted="14:49 PM" />
      <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="15:13:45" time-formatted="15:13 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="15:13:45" time-formatted="15:13 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
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      <synonym date="1998" from="10.1601/nm.3178" reference="rid.3548" to="10.1601/nm.3246" type="new combination">
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3246" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3178" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3246">Pectobacterium carotovorum wasabiae</identifier>
          <authority>(Goto and Matsumoto 1987) Hauben et al. 1999</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pectobacterium wasabiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3254" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Goto</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Matsumoto</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae subsp. nov. isolated from diseased rhizomes and fibrous roots of Japanese horseradish (Eutrema wasabi Maxim.).</article-title>
        <year>1987</year>
        <volume>37</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>130</fpage>
        <lpage>135</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-37-2-130</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.3548">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hauben</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Moore</surname>
            <given-names>E.R.B.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Vauterin</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Steenackers</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mergaert</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Verdonck</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Swings</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Phylogenetic position of phytopathogens within the Enterobacteriaceae</article-title>
        <year>1998</year>
        <volume>21</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>384</fpage>
        <lpage>397</lpage>
        <source id="121">Systematic and Applied Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Syst Appl Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0723-2020</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0723-2020(98)80048-9</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9779605</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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