<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3198" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3198" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3199" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3199" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3198">Ewingella</identifier>
      <authority>Grimont et al. 1984</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ewingella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3198" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1984" list-number="13" reference="rid.5593" type="validation" />
    <event date="1983" reference="rid.2667" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3198" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3198" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3199" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3199" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3198">Ewingella</identifier>
        <authority>Grimont et al. 1984</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ewingella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3198" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3199" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3199" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3199" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3199">Ewingella americana</identifier>
        <authority>Grimont et al. 1984</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ewingella americana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3199" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="41201" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29306" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29306" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3352" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3353" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29306">Yersiniaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Yersiniaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29306" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3198" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3198" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3199" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3199" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3198">Ewingella</identifier>
                      <authority>Grimont et al. 1984</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ewingella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3198" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.29306" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29306" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3352" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3353" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29306">Yersiniaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Yersiniaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29306" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28700" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28700" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28701" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28701" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28700">Chania</identifier>
          <authority>Ee et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chania" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28700" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3352" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3352" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3353" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3353" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3352">Yersinia</identifier>
          <authority>van Loghem 1944 emend. Mollaret and Thal 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Yersinia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3352" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3283" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3283" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3284" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3284" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3283">Rahnella</identifier>
          <authority>Izard et al. 1981 emend. Jeon et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rahnella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3283" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.26739" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26739" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.26740" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.26740" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26739">Rouxiella</identifier>
          <authority>Le Flèche-Matéos et al. 2015 emend. Lee et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rouxiella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26739" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3312" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3312" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3313" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3313" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3312">Samsonia</identifier>
          <authority>Sutra et al. 2001</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Samsonia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3312" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3314" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3314" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11022" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3315" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3314">Serratia</identifier>
          <authority>Bizio 1823 emend. Sakazaki 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3314" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.37280" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.37280" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.37281" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.37281" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.37280">Chimaeribacter</identifier>
          <authority>Rossi and Fisher 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Chimaeribacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37280" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21349" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21349" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.21350" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.21350" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21349">Gibbsiella</identifier>
          <authority>Brady et al. 2011 emend. Brady et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gibbsiella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.21349" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3199" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3199" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3199" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3199">Ewingella americana</identifier>
          <authority>Grimont et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ewingella americana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3199" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.17962">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Adeolu</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Alnajar</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Naushad</surname>
              <given-names>S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Gupta</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Genome based phylogeny and taxonomy of the "Enterobacteriales": proposal for Enterobacterales ord. nov. divided into the families Enterobacteriaceae, Erwiniaceae fam. nov., Pectobacteriaceae fam. nov., Yersiniaceae fam. nov., Hafniaceae fam. nov., Morganellaceae fam. nov., and Budviciaceae fam. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>66</volume>
          <issue>12</issue>
          <fpage>5575</fpage>
          <lpage>5599</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.001485</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27620848</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.2667">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Grimont</surname>
              <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Farmer</surname>
              <given-names>J.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Grimont</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Asbury</surname>
              <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brenner</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Deval</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Ewingella americana gen. nov. sp. nov., a new Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens.</article-title>
          <year>1983</year>
          <volume>134 A</volume>
          <fpage>39</fpage>
          <lpage>52</lpage>
          <source id="346">Annales de Microbiologie</source>
          <abbrev>Ann Microbiol (Paris)</abbrev>
          <issn>0300-5410</issn>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:03" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-27" date-formatted="January 27, 2017" time="19:10:29" time-formatted="19:10 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-05-14" date-formatted="May 14, 2009" time="11:50:13" time-formatted="11:50 AM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5593">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List no. 13.  Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the lJSB.</article-title>
        <year>1984</year>
        <volume>34</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>91</fpage>
        <lpage>92</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-34-1-91</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.2667">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Farmer</surname>
            <given-names>J.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Asbury</surname>
            <given-names>M.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brenner</surname>
            <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Deval</surname>
            <given-names>C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Ewingella americana gen. nov. sp. nov., a new Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens.</article-title>
        <year>1983</year>
        <volume>134 A</volume>
        <fpage>39</fpage>
        <lpage>52</lpage>
        <source id="346">Annales de Microbiologie</source>
        <abbrev>Ann Microbiol (Paris)</abbrev>
        <issn>0300-5410</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
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    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:03" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-27" date-formatted="January 27, 2017" time="19:10:29" time-formatted="19:10 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-01-27" date-formatted="January 27, 2017" time="19:10:29" time-formatted="19:10 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
