<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.3228" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3228">Morganella morganii morganii</identifier>
      <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Jensen et al. 1992</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1992" reference="rid.3920" type="validation" />
    <event date="1992" reference="rid.3920" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3228" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3228">Morganella morganii morganii</identifier>
        <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Jensen et al. 1992</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3267" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3267" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3267">Proteus</identifier>
                      <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hyun et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3267" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3272" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3272" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3272">Proteus morganii</identifier>
                        <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3228" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3228">Morganella morganii morganii</identifier>
                          <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Jensen et al. 1992</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3272" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3272" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3272">Proteus morganii</identifier>
          <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3229" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3229" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3229" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3229">Morganella morganii sibonii</identifier>
          <authority>Jensen et al. 1992</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganella morganii sibonii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3229" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.3228" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 6328" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 30164" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 8076H" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 3848" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CECT 173" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KACC 13822" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCIMB 235" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="GIFU 2932" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="JCM 1672" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="GTC 00115" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 235" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="OUT 8142" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP A231" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="LMG 7874" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 25830" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 103763" source="nbrc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 105691" source="nbrc" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AF500485#(partial)" source="genbank" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF500485" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ301681" reference="rid.10012" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ301681" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10876">Morganella morganii</identifier>
            <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3228">Morganella morganii morganii</identifier>
            <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Jensen et al. 1992</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3272" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3272">Proteus morganii</identifier>
            <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.10012">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Dauga</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Evolution of the gyrB gene and the molecular phylogeny of Enterobacteriaceae: a model molecule for molecular systematic studies</article-title>
              <year>2002</year>
              <volume>52</volume>
              <issue>2</issue>
              <fpage>531</fpage>
              <lpage>547</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.01926-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11931166</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:20" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2018-05-07" date-formatted="May 7, 2018" time="16:51:29" time-formatted="16:51 PM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-11" date-formatted="December 11, 2008" time="16:30:02" time-formatted="16:30 PM" />
          <curatorial-note>This exemplar was combined with ex.3272 because both names have the same type strain on the Approved Lists.</curatorial-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3920">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Jensen</surname>
              <given-names>K.T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Frederiksen</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hickman-Brenner</surname>
              <given-names>F.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Steigerwalt</surname>
              <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Riddle</surname>
              <given-names>C.F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brenner</surname>
              <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Recognition of Morganella subspecies, with proposal of Morganella morganii subsp. morganii subsp. nov. and Morganella morganii subsp. sibonii subsp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>1992</year>
          <volume>42</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>613</fpage>
          <lpage>620</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-42-4-613</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1390112</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:21" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="17:36:22" time-formatted="17:36 PM" />
      <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2008-10-29" date-formatted="October 29, 2008" time="13:24:55" time-formatted="13:24 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="1992" from="10.1601/nm.10876" reference="rid.3920" to="10.1601/nm.3228" type="rank reduction">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10876">Morganella morganii</identifier>
          <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
    </synonyms-to>
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.3920">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Jensen</surname>
            <given-names>K.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Frederiksen</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hickman-Brenner</surname>
            <given-names>F.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Steigerwalt</surname>
            <given-names>A.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Riddle</surname>
            <given-names>C.F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brenner</surname>
            <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Recognition of Morganella subspecies, with proposal of Morganella morganii subsp. morganii subsp. nov. and Morganella morganii subsp. sibonii subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1992</year>
        <volume>42</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>613</fpage>
        <lpage>620</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-42-4-613</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1390112</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:21" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-24" date-formatted="April 24, 2017" time="17:36:22" time-formatted="17:36 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-02-26" date-formatted="February 26, 2009" time="11:56:37" time-formatted="11:56 AM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
