<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3257" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3257" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3257">Photorhabdus</identifier>
      <authority>Boemare et al. 1993</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3257" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1993" reference="rid.1469" type="validation" />
    <event date="1993" reference="rid.1469" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3257" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3257" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3257">Photorhabdus</identifier>
        <authority>Boemare et al. 1993</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3257" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10948">Photorhabdus luminescens</identifier>
        <authority>(Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993 emend. Machado et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3258" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="29487" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3257" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3257" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3257">Photorhabdus</identifier>
                      <authority>Boemare et al. 1993</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3257" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3227" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3227" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3227">Morganella</identifier>
          <authority>Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3227" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3102" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3102" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3103" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3103" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3102">Arsenophonus</identifier>
          <authority>Gherna et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Arsenophonus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3102" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22194" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22194" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22195" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3273" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22194">Cosenzaea</identifier>
          <authority>Giammanco et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cosenzaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22194" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3225" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3225" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3226" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3226" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3225">Moellerella</identifier>
          <authority>Hickman-Brenner et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moellerella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3225" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3267" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3267" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3267">Proteus</identifier>
          <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hyun et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3267" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3276" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3276" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3277" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3270" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3276">Providencia</identifier>
          <authority>Ewing 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3276" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3342" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3342" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11149" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3343" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3342">Xenorhabdus</identifier>
          <authority>Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Akhurst 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3342" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34039" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34039" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.34040" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.34040" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34039">Kotejella</identifier>
          <authority>Michalik et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Kotejella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34039" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41508" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41508" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41510" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41510" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41508">Hartigia</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Toenshoff et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Theodorhartigia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41509" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41509" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41510" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41510" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41508">Theodorhartigia</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Toenshoff et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Theodorhartigia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41509" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.10948" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10948">Photorhabdus luminescens</identifier>
          <authority>(Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993 emend. Machado et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3258" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.10947" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10947" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3261" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3261" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10947">Photorhabdus asymbiotica</identifier>
          <authority>Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 emend. Machado et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus asymbiotica asymbiotica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3261" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.25426" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25426" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25426" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25426">Photorhabdus heterorhabditis</identifier>
          <authority>Ferreira et al. 2014 emend. Machado et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus heterorhabditis heterorhabditis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39331" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3262" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3262" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.13809" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3262" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3262">Photorhabdus temperata</identifier>
          <authority>Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 emend. Machado et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus temperata temperata" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.13809" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31985" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31985" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31985" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31985">Photorhabdus bodei</identifier>
          <authority>Machado et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus bodei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31985" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31986" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31986" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8777" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31986">Photorhabdus australis</identifier>
          <authority>(Akhurst et al. 2004) Machado et al. 2018 emend. Machado et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus australis australis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39333" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31987" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31987" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3259" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31987">Photorhabdus akhurstii</identifier>
          <authority>(Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999) Machado et al. 2018 emend. Machado et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus akhurstii akhurstii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40889" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31988" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31988" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20007" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31988">Photorhabdus caribbeanensis</identifier>
          <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus caribbeanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31988" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31989" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31989" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13808" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31989">Photorhabdus cinerea</identifier>
          <authority>(Tóth and Lakatos 2008) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus cinerea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31989" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31990" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31990" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20008" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31990">Photorhabdus hainanensis</identifier>
          <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus hainanensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31990" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.31991" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31991" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8778" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31991">Photorhabdus kayaii</identifier>
          <authority>(Hazir et al. 2004) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
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          <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2018 emend. Machado et al. 2019</authority>
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          <authority>(An and Grewal 2011) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
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          <authority>(Glaeser et al. 2017) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
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          <authority>(Ferreira et al. 2013) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
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          <authority>(Tailliez et al. 2010) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
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          <authority>(Hazir et al. 2004) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus thracensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31997" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <authority>(An and Grewal 2011) Machado et al. 2018</authority>
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