Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Proteobacteria (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Pseudomonadota corrig. Garrity et al. 2021 Alphaproteobacteriota (sic) Garrity et al. 2021 Gammaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013 Enterobacterales (Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016 Morganellaceae Adeolu et al. 2016 Photorhabdus Boemare et al. 1993 Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993 emend. Machado et al. 2019 Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993 emend. Machado et al. 2019 Photorhabdus luminescens akhurstii Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 Photorhabdus luminescens kayaii Hazir et al. 2004 Photorhabdus luminescens laumondii Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 Photorhabdus luminescens thracensis Hazir et al. 2004 Photorhabdus luminescens caribbeanensis Tailliez et al. 2010 Photorhabdus luminescens hainanensis Tailliez et al. 2010 Photorhabdus luminescens kleinii An and Grewal 2011 Photorhabdus luminescens noenieputensis Ferreira et al. 2013 Photorhabdus luminescens namnaonensis Glaeser et al. 2017 Photorhabdus luminescens mexicana Machado et al. 2019 Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993 emend. Machado et al. 2019 Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999 Xenorhabdus luminescens Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) Machado R.A.R. Bruno P. Arce C.C.M. Liechti N. Köhler A. Bernal J. Bruggmann R. Turlings T.C.J. Photorhabdus khanii subsp. guanajuatensis subsp. nov., isolated from Heterorhabditis atacamensis, and Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. mexicana subsp. nov., isolated from Heterorhabditis mexicana entomopathogenic nematodes. 2019 69 3 652 661 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003154 30688647 Suzuki T. Yabusaki H. Nishimura Y. Phylogenetic relationships of entomopathogenic nematophilic bacteria: Xenorhabdus spp. and Photorhabdus sp. 1996 36 351 354 Journal of basic microbiology J Basic Microbiol 0233-111X 1521-4028 8914266 Rainey F.A. Ehlers R.-H. Stackebrandt E. Inability of the Polyphasic Approach to Systematics To Determine the Relatedness of the Genera Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus 1995 45 2 379 381 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-45-2-379 7537072 Liolios K. Chen I.M. Mavromatis K. Tavernarakis N. Hugenholtz P. Markowitz V.M. Kyrpides N.C. The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata 2010 38 D346 354 Nucleic Acids Research Nucleic Acids Res. 0305-1048 1362-4962 10.1093/nar/gkp848 19914934 Fischer-Le Saux M. Viallard V. Brunel B. Normand P. Boemare N.E. Polyphasic classification of the genus Photorhabdus and proposal of new taxa: P. luminescens subsp. luminescens subsp. nov., P. luminescens subsp. akhurstii subsp. nov., P. luminescens subsp. laumondii subsp. nov., P. temperata sp. nov., P. temperata subsp. temperata subsp. nov. and P. asymbiotica sp. nov. 1999 49 4 1645 1656 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-49-4-1645 10555346 Fischer-Le Saux M. Viallard V. Brunel B. Normand P. Boemare N.E. Polyphasic classification of the genus Photorhabdus and proposal of new taxa: P. luminescens subsp. luminescens subsp. nov., P. luminescens subsp. akhurstii subsp. nov., P. luminescens subsp. laumondii subsp. nov., P. temperata sp. nov., P. temperata subsp. temperata subsp. nov. and P. asymbiotica sp. nov. 1999 49 4 1645 1656 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-49-4-1645 10555346 Photorhabdus luminescens (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993 emend. Machado et al. 2019 Machado R.A.R. Bruno P. Arce C.C.M. Liechti N. Köhler A. Bernal J. Bruggmann R. Turlings T.C.J. Photorhabdus khanii subsp. guanajuatensis subsp. nov., isolated from Heterorhabditis atacamensis, and Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. mexicana subsp. nov., isolated from Heterorhabditis mexicana entomopathogenic nematodes. 2019 69 3 652 661 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003154 30688647 Fischer-Le Saux M. Viallard V. Brunel B. Normand P. Boemare N.E. Polyphasic classification of the genus Photorhabdus and proposal of new taxa: P. luminescens subsp. luminescens subsp. nov., P. luminescens subsp. akhurstii subsp. nov., P. luminescens subsp. laumondii subsp. nov., P. temperata sp. nov., P. temperata subsp. temperata subsp. nov. and P. asymbiotica sp. nov. 1999 49 4 1645 1656 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-49-4-1645 10555346 Machado et al. 2019 later attempted to publish this coordinate status subspecies.