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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3268" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3268">Proteus vulgaris</identifier>
      <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus vulgaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1885" reference="rid.2929" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1963" reference="rid.9357" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="26" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <curatorial-note>Designation of neotype cultures</curatorial-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="1959" id="rid.9358" type="request" />
      </references>
    </event>
    <event date="1999" reference="rid.8000" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="70" opinion-type="OtherObservation" />
      <references>
        <reference date="1995" id="rid.8897" type="request" />
        <reference date="1959" id="rid.9358" type="other" />
        <reference date="1963" id="rid.9357" type="other" />
        <reference date="1978" id="rid.3335" type="other" />
        <reference date="1974" id="rid.4977" type="other" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3268" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3268">Proteus vulgaris</identifier>
        <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus vulgaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="585" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
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                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3267" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3267" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3267">Proteus</identifier>
                      <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hyun et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3267" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3268" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3268">Proteus vulgaris</identifier>
                        <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus vulgaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3267" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3267" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3267">Proteus</identifier>
          <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hyun et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3267" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17591" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17591" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17591">Proteus sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17591" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3275" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3275" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3275" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3275">Proteus rettgeri</identifier>
          <authority>(Hadley et al. 1918) Rustigian and Stuart 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus rettgeri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3275" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3273" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3273" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3273" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3273">Proteus myxofaciens</identifier>
          <authority>Cosenza and Podgwaite 1966 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cosenzaea myxofaciens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22195" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3272" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3272" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3272">Proteus morganii</identifier>
          <authority>(Winslow et al. 1919) Yale 1939 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Morganella morganii (Winslow et al. 1919) Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus morganii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3272" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28106" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28106" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28106" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28106">Proteus terrae</identifier>
          <authority>Behrendt et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus terrae terrae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39807" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3270" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3270" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3270" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3270">Proteus inconstans</identifier>
          <authority>(Ornstein 1920) Shaw and Clarke 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus inconstans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3270" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3274" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3274" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3274" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3274">Proteus penneri</identifier>
          <authority>Hickman et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus penneri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3274" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3269" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3269" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3269" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3269">Proteus hauseri</identifier>
          <authority>O'Hara et al. 2000</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus hauseri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3269" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3271" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3271" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3271" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3271">Proteus mirabilis</identifier>
          <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus mirabilis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3271" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.28677" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28677" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28677" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28677">Proteus cibarius</identifier>
          <authority>Hyun et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus terrae cibarius" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39808" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31244" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31244" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31244">Proteus columbae</identifier>
          <authority>Dai et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus columbae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31244" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.31600" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31600" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.31600" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.31600">Proteus alimentorum</identifier>
          <authority>Dai et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus alimentorum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31600" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33590" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33590" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33590" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33590">Proteus faecis</identifier>
          <authority>Dai et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus faecis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33590" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33591" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33591" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33591" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33591">Proteus cibi</identifier>
          <authority>Dai et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus cibi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33591" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.17022" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers />
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="005688_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi04782" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.HMP" description="Human Microbiome Project" id="HMP 698" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3268">Proteus vulgaris</identifier>
            <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus vulgaris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3268" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:47" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
          <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-18" date-formatted="February 18, 2010" time="08:35:56" time-formatted="8:35 AM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-18" date-formatted="February 18, 2010" time="08:35:56" time-formatted="8:35 AM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.30103" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 58.60" source="atcc" />
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              <article-title>OPINION 26 Designation of Neotype Strains (Cultures) of Type Species of the Bacterial Genera Salmonella, Shigella, Arizona, Escherichia, Citrobacter and Proteus of the Family Enterobacteriaceae</article-title>
              <year>1963</year>
              <volume>13</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>35</fpage>
              <lpage>36</lpage>
              <source id="748">International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy</source>
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                <person-name>
                  <surname>Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology</surname>
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              <article-title>Replacement of strain NCTC 4175, since 1963 the neotype strain of Proteus vulgaris, with strain ATCC 29905 – Opinion 70.</article-title>
              <year>1999</year>
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              <fpage>1949</fpage>
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              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
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            <person-name>
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      <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-02-18" date-formatted="February 18, 2010" time="08:36:03" time-formatted="8:36 AM" />
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