<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3278" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3278" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3278">Providencia friedericiana</identifier>
      <authority>Müller 1983</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia friedericiana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1983" reference="rid.1205" type="validation" />
    <event date="1983" reference="rid.1205" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3278" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3278" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3278">Providencia friedericiana</identifier>
        <authority>Müller 1983</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia friedericiana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3278" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="158850" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3276" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3276" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3277" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3270" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3276">Providencia</identifier>
                      <authority>Ewing 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3276" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3278" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3278" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3278">Providencia friedericiana</identifier>
                        <authority>Müller 1983</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia friedericiana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3276" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3276" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3277" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3270" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3276">Providencia</identifier>
          <authority>Ewing 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3276" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3280" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3280" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3275" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3280">Providencia rettgeri</identifier>
          <authority>(Hadley et al. 1918) Brenner et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Proteus rettgeri (Hadley et al. 1918) Rustigian and Stuart 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus rettgeri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3275" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3279" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3279" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3279" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3279">Providencia heimbachae</identifier>
          <authority>Müller et al. 1986</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia heimbachae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3279" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.9949" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9949" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9949" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9949">Providencia vermicola</identifier>
          <authority>Somvanshi et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia vermicola" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9949" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3277" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3277" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3270" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3277">Providencia alcalifaciens</identifier>
          <authority>(de Salles Gomes 1944) Ewing 1962 (Approved Lists 1980) pro synon. Proteus inconstans (Ornstein 1920) Shaw and Clarke 1955 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus inconstans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3270" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25466" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25466" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25466" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25466">Providencia thailandensis</identifier>
          <authority>Khunthongpan et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia thailandensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25466" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3282" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3282" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3282" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3282">Providencia stuartii</identifier>
          <authority>(Buttiaux et al. 1954) Ewing 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia stuartii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3282" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3281" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3281" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3281" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3281">Providencia rustigianii</identifier>
          <authority>Hickman-Brenner et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia rustigianii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3281" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14286" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14286" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14286" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14286">Providencia sneebia</identifier>
          <authority>Juneja and Lazzaro 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia sneebia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14286" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14287" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14287" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14287" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14287">Providencia burhodogranariea</identifier>
          <authority>Juneja and Lazzaro 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia burhodogranariea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14287" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35471" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35471" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.35471" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35471">Providencia huaxiensis</identifier>
          <authority>Hu et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia huaxiensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35471" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.3278" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 2620" reference="rid.1205" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="1/33" reference="rid.1205" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 43220" source="atcc" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 11667" source="nctc" />
        </identifiers>
        <features />
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3278" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3278">Providencia friedericiana</identifier>
            <authority>Müller 1983</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia friedericiana" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3278" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.1205">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Müller</surname>
                  <given-names>H.E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Providencia friedericiana, a new species isolated from penguins</article-title>
              <year>1983</year>
              <volume>33</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>709</fpage>
              <lpage>715</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-33-4-709</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:53" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
          <modified curator="George M Garrity" date="2021-10-27" date-formatted="October 27, 2021" time="21:38:35" time-formatted="21:38 PM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-04" date-formatted="December 4, 2008" time="11:28:20" time-formatted="11:28 AM" />
          <curatorial-note>Note: Verified that there is no sequence data available (May 1, 2018).</curatorial-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.1205">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Müller</surname>
              <given-names>H.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Providencia friedericiana, a new species isolated from penguins</article-title>
          <year>1983</year>
          <volume>33</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>709</fpage>
          <lpage>715</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-33-4-709</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:53" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to>
      <synonym date="1986" from="10.1601/nm.3281" reference="rid.8001" to="10.1601/nm.3278" type="heterotypic">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3281" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3281" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3281">Providencia rustigianii</identifier>
          <authority>Hickman-Brenner et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia rustigianii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3281" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
    </synonyms-to>
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.8001">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hickman-Brenner</surname>
            <given-names>F.W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fanning</surname>
            <given-names>G.R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Müller</surname>
            <given-names>H.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Brenner</surname>
            <given-names>D.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Priority of Providencia rustigianii Hickman-Brenner, Farmer, Steigerwalt, and Brenner 1983 over Providencia friedericiana Müller 1983.</article-title>
        <year>1986</year>
        <volume>36</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>565</fpage>
        <lpage>566</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-36-4-565</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.1205">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Müller</surname>
            <given-names>H.E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Providencia friedericiana, a new species isolated from penguins</article-title>
        <year>1983</year>
        <volume>33</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>709</fpage>
        <lpage>715</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-33-4-709</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:50:53" time-formatted="14:50 PM" />
    <modified curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-02-26" date-formatted="February 26, 2009" time="14:16:32" time-formatted="14:16 PM" />
    <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2009-02-26" date-formatted="February 26, 2009" time="14:16:28" time-formatted="14:16 PM" />
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