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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3325" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3325" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3325" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3325">Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans</identifier>
      <authority>(Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1983</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3325" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1983" reference="rid.6291" type="validation" />
    <event date="1978" reference="rid.2894" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3325" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3325" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3325" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3325">Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans</identifier>
        <authority>(Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1983</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3325" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
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    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
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                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29306" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29306" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3352" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3353" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29306">Yersiniaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Yersiniaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29306" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3314" rank="genus">
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                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3314" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11022" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3315" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3314">Serratia</identifier>
                      <authority>Bizio 1823 emend. Sakazaki 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3314" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.11023" rank="species">
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                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3325" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11023">Serratia proteamaculans</identifier>
                        <authority>(Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3325" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3325" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3325" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3325" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3325">Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans</identifier>
                          <authority>(Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1983</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3325" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.11023" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3325" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11023">Serratia proteamaculans</identifier>
          <authority>(Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3325" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3326" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3326" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3326" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3326">Serratia proteamaculans quinovora</identifier>
          <authority>Grimont et al. 1983</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia quinivorans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3327" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.3325" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-2" description="BioSafety Level 2" />
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCTC 394" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CIP 103236" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ATCC 19323" reference="rid.1300" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="PADG 3630" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NCPPB 245" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="ICPB XP176" source="ccug" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 4543" source="dsmz" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="AJ233434" reference="rid.9602" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AJ233434" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3325" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3325" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3325">Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans</identifier>
            <authority>(Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1983</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3325" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3325" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11023">Serratia proteamaculans</identifier>
            <authority>(Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3325" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
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          <reference id="rid.1300">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Skerman</surname>
                  <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>McGowan</surname>
                  <given-names>V.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sneath</surname>
                  <given-names>P.H.A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Approved Lists of Bacterial Names</article-title>
              <year>1980</year>
              <volume>30</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>225</fpage>
              <lpage>420</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-30-1-225</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.9602">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Spröer</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mendrock</surname>
                  <given-names>U.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Swiderski</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Lang</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Stackebrandt</surname>
                  <given-names>E.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The phylogenetic position of Serratia, Buttiauxella and some other genera of the family Enterobacteriaceae</article-title>
              <year>1999</year>
              <volume>49</volume>
              <issue>4</issue>
              <fpage>1433</fpage>
              <lpage>1438</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-49-4-1433</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10555323</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
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          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:51:22" time-formatted="14:51 PM" />
          <modified curator="George M Garrity" date="2020-03-29" date-formatted="March 29, 2020" time="14:10:43" time-formatted="14:10 PM" />
          <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-12-04" date-formatted="December 4, 2008" time="12:02:25" time-formatted="12:02 PM" />
          <public-note>PADG 3630
ICPB XP176
NCTC 394
NCPPB 245
CIP 103236</public-note>
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    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.2894">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Grimont</surname>
              <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Grimont</surname>
              <given-names>F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Starr</surname>
              <given-names>M.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Serratia proteamaculans (Paine and Stanfield) comb. nov., a senior subjective synonym of Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty) Bascomb et al.</article-title>
          <year>1978</year>
          <volume>28</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>503</fpage>
          <lpage>510</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-28-4-503</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
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      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:51:22" time-formatted="14:51 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-21" date-formatted="April 21, 2017" time="13:55:21" time-formatted="13:55 PM" />
      <created curator="Sarah Wigley" date="2008-11-25" date-formatted="November 25, 2008" time="15:22:59" time-formatted="15:22 PM" />
    </annotation>
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      <synonym date="1978" from="10.1601/nm.11023" reference="rid.2894" to="10.1601/nm.3325" type="rank reduction">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11023" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3325" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11023">Serratia proteamaculans</identifier>
          <authority>(Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Serratia proteamaculans proteamaculans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3325" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.449">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Irino</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Biochemical characterization of Serratia liquefaciens sensu stricto, Serratia proteamaculans and Serratia grimesii sp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>1982</year>
        <volume>7</volume>
        <fpage>69</fpage>
        <lpage>74</lpage>
        <source id="254">Current Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Curr Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0343-8651</issn>
        <essn>1432-0991</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF01568416</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.151">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Paine</surname>
            <given-names>S.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Stansfield</surname>
            <given-names>H.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Studies in Bacteriosis. III. A bacterial leafspot disease of Protea cynaroides, exhibiting a host reaction of possibly bacteriolytic nature.</article-title>
        <year>1919</year>
        <volume>6</volume>
        <fpage>27</fpage>
        <lpage>39</lpage>
        <source id="416">The Annals of Applied Biology</source>
        <abbrev>Ann Appl Biol</abbrev>
        <issn>0003-4746</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.2894">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>P.A.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Grimont</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Starr</surname>
            <given-names>M.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Serratia proteamaculans (Paine and Stanfield) comb. nov., a senior subjective synonym of Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty) Bascomb et al.</article-title>
        <year>1978</year>
        <volume>28</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>503</fpage>
        <lpage>510</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-28-4-503</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.6291">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>List Editor</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation of the publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSB</article-title>
        <year>1983</year>
        <volume>33</volume>
        <issue>2</issue>
        <fpage>438</fpage>
        <lpage>440</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-33-2-438</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:51:22" time-formatted="14:51 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-04-21" date-formatted="April 21, 2017" time="14:05:31" time-formatted="14:05 PM" />
    <created curator="Nicole Osier" date="2008-10-21" date-formatted="October 21, 2008" time="15:59:01" time-formatted="15:59 PM" />
    <public-note>The valid publication of this subspecies occurred via Rule 46 upon valid publication of the first subspecies in the parent species.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
