<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3332" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
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      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3332" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3332" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3332">Shigella flexneri</identifier>
      <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella flexneri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3332" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1919" reference="rid.20" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1954" reference="rid.9333" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="11" opinion-type="Conserved" />
      <references>
        <reference date="1951" id="rid.8057" type="request" />
        <reference date="1963" id="rid.9348" type="emendation" />
        <reference date="1958" id="rid.9347" type="request" />
        <reference date="1951" id="rid.9334" type="advocacy" />
        <reference date="1953" id="rid.8117" type="minutes" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3332" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3332" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3332">Shigella flexneri</identifier>
        <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella flexneri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3332" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
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    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="623" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3091" rank="family">
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                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3091" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3092" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3093" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3091">Enterobacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Rahn 1984 emend. Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Enterobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3091" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3329" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3329" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3330" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3330" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3329">Shigella</identifier>
                      <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 emend. Carpenter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Shigella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3329" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3332" rank="species">
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                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3332" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3332" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3332">Shigella flexneri</identifier>
                        <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella flexneri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3332" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
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        </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3329" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3329" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3330" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3330" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3329">Shigella</identifier>
          <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 emend. Carpenter 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Shigella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3329" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3331" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3331" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3331" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3331">Shigella boydii</identifier>
          <authority>Ewing 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella boydii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3331" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3333" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3333" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3333" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3333">Shigella sonnei</identifier>
          <authority>(Levine 1920) Weldin 1927 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella sonnei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3333" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3330" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3330" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3330" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3330">Shigella dysenteriae</identifier>
          <authority>(Shiga 1898) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella dysenteriae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3330" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17618" rank="species">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17618" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17618">Shigella sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Shigella sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17618" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
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      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.23430" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="M90T Sm" reference="rid.13503" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="CM001474" reference="rid.13503" source="reference" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3332" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3332" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3332">Shigella flexneri</identifier>
            <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella flexneri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3332" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
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          <reference id="rid.13503">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Onodera</surname>
                  <given-names>N.T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ryu</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Durbic</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Nislow</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Archibald</surname>
                  <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Rohde</surname>
                  <given-names>J.R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Genome Sequence of Shigella flexneri Serotype 5a Strain M90T Sm</article-title>
              <year>2012</year>
              <volume>194</volume>
              <fpage>3022</fpage>
              <source id="177">Journal of Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>J Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0021-9193</issn>
              <essn>1098-5530</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JB.00393-12</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22582379</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:51:27" time-formatted="14:51 PM" />
          <modified curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2012-10-18" date-formatted="October 18, 2012" time="14:48:42" time-formatted="14:48 PM" />
          <created curator="NamesforLife Curator" date="2012-10-18" date-formatted="October 18, 2012" time="14:48:38" time-formatted="14:48 PM" />
          <public-note>This strain is a member of serotype 5a.</public-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.19605" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="1676-NY" source="gold" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="008017_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi06940" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3332" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3332" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3332">Shigella flexneri</identifier>
            <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella flexneri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3332" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
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            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:51:27" time-formatted="14:51 PM" />
          <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-29" date-formatted="June 29, 2010" time="09:15:24" time-formatted="9:15 AM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-29" date-formatted="June 29, 2010" time="09:15:22" time-formatted="9:15 AM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.19610" is-uncultivated="false">
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="6603-63" source="gold" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="008022_GCAT" source="gold" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.gold" description="GOLD Card" id="Gi06945" source="gold" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3332" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3332" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3332">Shigella flexneri</identifier>
            <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Shigella flexneri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3332" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.12444">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Liolios</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Chen</surname>
                  <given-names>I.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mavromatis</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tavernarakis</surname>
                  <given-names>N.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
                  <given-names>P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Markowitz</surname>
                  <given-names>V.M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kyrpides</surname>
                  <given-names>N.C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>The Genomes On Line Database (GOLD) in 2009: status of genomic and metagenomic projects and their associated metadata</article-title>
              <year>2010</year>
              <volume>38</volume>
              <fpage>D346</fpage>
              <lpage>354</lpage>
              <source id="1178">Nucleic Acids Research</source>
              <abbrev>Nucleic Acids Res.</abbrev>
              <issn>0305-1048</issn>
              <essn>1362-4962</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp848</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">19914934</pub-id>
            </citation>
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          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-06-29" date-formatted="June 29, 2010" time="09:20:17" time-formatted="9:20 AM" />
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      </exemplar>
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.19603" is-uncultivated="false">
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          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="1235-66" source="gold" />
        </identifiers>
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          <feature code="10.1601.fr.GCAT" description="Genome Catalogue Identifier" id="008015_GCAT" source="gold" />
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3332" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3332" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3332">Shigella flexneri</identifier>
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  </bibliography>
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    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:51:27" time-formatted="14:51 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-06-27" date-formatted="June 27, 2019" time="20:48:43" time-formatted="20:48 PM" />
    <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-09-29" date-formatted="September 29, 2009" time="14:29:24" time-formatted="14:29 PM" />
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