<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
  (c) 2024, The Regents of the University of California, through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy).
  All rights reserved.

  CLOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.
  LOCKSS system has permission to ingest, preserve, and serve this Archival Unit.

  This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-->
<name doi="10.1601/nm.33351" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33351" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33351" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33351">Sarcina littoralis</identifier>
      <authority>Poulsen 1880</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halococcus litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33352" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1880" reference="rid.20723" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.33351" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33351" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33351" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33351">Sarcina littoralis</identifier>
        <authority>Poulsen 1880</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halococcus litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33352" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33351" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3877" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3877" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3877">Clostridiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Spring 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3877" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.4101" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4101" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4101">Sarcina</identifier>
                      <authority>Goodsir 1842 emend. Canale-Parola 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4101" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.33351" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33351" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33351" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33351">Sarcina littoralis</identifier>
                        <authority>Poulsen 1880</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halococcus litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33352" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.4101" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4101" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4101">Sarcina</identifier>
          <authority>Goodsir 1842 emend. Canale-Parola 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4101" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4102" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4102" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4102" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4102">Sarcina ventriculi</identifier>
          <authority>Goodsir 1842 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina ventriculi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4102" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.4103" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.4103" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4103" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.4103">Sarcina maxima</identifier>
          <authority>Lindner 1888 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sarcina maxima" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.4103" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.33351" is-uncultivated="true">
        <identifiers />
        <features />
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33352" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33351" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33352">Halococcus litoralis</identifier>
            <authority>(Poulsen 1880) Schoop 1935</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halococcus litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33352" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33351" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33351" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33351">Sarcina littoralis</identifier>
            <authority>Poulsen 1880</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halococcus litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33352" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference" />
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:19:29" time-formatted="22:19 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2019" time="15:18:20" time-formatted="15:18 PM" />
          <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2019" time="15:18:20" time-formatted="15:18 PM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.20723">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Poulsen</surname>
              <given-names>V.A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Om nogle mikroskopiske Planteorganismer: Et morfologisk og kritisk Studie : Meddelt i Mødet d. 12te Decbr. 1879</article-title>
          <year>1880</year>
          <volume>31-32</volume>
          <fpage>231</fpage>
          <lpage>254</lpage>
          <source id="1482">Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kjøbenhavn</source>
          <abbrev>Vidensk Meddel Naturh Foren</abbrev>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:19:30" time-formatted="22:19 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2019" time="15:15:30" time-formatted="15:15 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2019" time="14:35:31" time-formatted="14:35 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from>
      <synonym date="1935" from="10.1601/nm.33351" reference="rid.5493" to="10.1601/nm.33352" type="new combination">
        <name-status-group xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33352" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33351" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33352">Halococcus litoralis</identifier>
          <authority>(Poulsen 1880) Schoop 1935</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Halococcus litoralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33352" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </synonym>
    </synonyms-from>
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.5493">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schoop</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Halococcus litoralis, ein obligat halphiler Farbstoffbildner.</article-title>
        <year>1935</year>
        <volume>43</volume>
        <fpage>817</fpage>
        <lpage>820</lpage>
        <source id="251">Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift</source>
        <abbrev>Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr</abbrev>
        <issn>0341-6593</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.20723">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Poulsen</surname>
            <given-names>V.A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Om nogle mikroskopiske Planteorganismer: Et morfologisk og kritisk Studie : Meddelt i Mødet d. 12te Decbr. 1879</article-title>
        <year>1880</year>
        <volume>31-32</volume>
        <fpage>231</fpage>
        <lpage>254</lpage>
        <source id="1482">Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kjøbenhavn</source>
        <abbrev>Vidensk Meddel Naturh Foren</abbrev>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:19:30" time-formatted="22:19 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2019" time="15:20:11" time-formatted="15:20 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-17" date-formatted="January 17, 2019" time="14:35:31" time-formatted="14:35 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
