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<name doi="10.1601/nm.33384" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33384" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33384" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33384">Malleomyces equestris</identifier>
      <authority>Hallier 1870</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malleomyces equestris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33384" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1870" reference="rid.16705" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1963" reference="rid.9355" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="25" opinion-type="OtherObservation">
        <public-note>Opinion 25. 1. The specific, subgeneric, generic or other names proposed in several publications were not validly published as names of taxa of bacteria and have no standing in bacteriological nomenclature. These publications are included in the list of Rejected Publications a s authorized in Paragraph 8 under "Functions of the Judicial Commission," in Section IV of the International Code of Nomenclature of the Bacteria and Viruses.</public-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="1959" id="rid.9356" type="request" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.33384" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33384" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33384" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33384">Malleomyces equestris</identifier>
        <authority>Hallier 1870</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malleomyces equestris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33384" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33384" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.33383" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33383" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.33384" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33384" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33383">Malleomyces</identifier>
          <authority>Hallier 1870</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malleomyces" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33383" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.33384" rank="species">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33384" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33384" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33384">Malleomyces equestris</identifier>
            <authority>Hallier 1870</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malleomyces equestris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33384" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.33383" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33383" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.33384" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33384" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33383">Malleomyces</identifier>
          <authority>Hallier 1870</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malleomyces" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33383" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.33384" is-uncultivated="true">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="true" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="true" is-variant="false" label="Hallier" reference="rid.9356" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features />
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33384" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33384" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33384">Malleomyces equestris</identifier>
            <authority>Hallier 1870</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Malleomyces equestris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33384" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.9356">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Editorial Board</surname>
                  <given-names />
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Request for an Opinion relative to nomenclatural standing and acceptance of certain publications of Trecul, Hallier, Billroth and Ogston. Preliminary Statement</article-title>
              <year>1959</year>
              <volume>9</volume>
              <fpage>185</fpage>
              <lpage>194</lpage>
              <source id="748">International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy</source>
              <abbrev>Int Bull Bacteriol Nomencl Taxon</abbrev>
              <issn>0096-266X</issn>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:20:13" time-formatted="22:20 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-21" date-formatted="January 21, 2019" time="18:25:38" time-formatted="18:25 PM" />
          <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-21" date-formatted="January 21, 2019" time="18:24:30" time-formatted="18:24 PM" />
          <public-note>Hallier (1870) described what he believed to be the cause of farcy (glanders) in the horse. He named the culture Malleomyces equestris and gave in detail a description of the parasite. He emphasized its extreme pleomorphism, noting that it took on the form of bacteria and of various molds. study of Hallier's descriptions and illustrations adequately demonstrate that he was working with impure or mixed cultures. He used a combined generic-species description.</public-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.16705">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hallier</surname>
              <given-names>E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Die Parasiten der Infectionskrankheiten</article-title>
          <year>1870</year>
          <volume>2</volume>
          <fpage>113</fpage>
          <lpage>132</lpage>
          <source id="1029">Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten. 1. Abt., Originale</source>
          <abbrev>Centralbl f Bakt I Abt Orig</abbrev>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:20:13" time-formatted="22:20 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-30" date-formatted="January 30, 2019" time="19:46:56" time-formatted="19:46 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-21" date-formatted="January 21, 2019" time="18:21:50" time-formatted="18:21 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.9355">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Judicial Commission</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Rejection of names of bacteria in certain publications of Trecul, Hallier, Billroth and Ogston</article-title>
        <year>1963</year>
        <volume>13</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>33</fpage>
        <lpage>35</lpage>
        <source id="748">International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy</source>
        <abbrev>Int Bull Bacteriol Nomencl Taxon</abbrev>
        <issn>0096-266X</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/0096266X-13-1-33</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.20724">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Parker</surname>
            <given-names>C.T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tindall</surname>
            <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>69</volume>
        <issue>1A</issue>
        <fpage>S1</fpage>
        <lpage>S111</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.000778</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26596770</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.9356">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Editorial Board</surname>
            <given-names />
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Request for an Opinion relative to nomenclatural standing and acceptance of certain publications of Trecul, Hallier, Billroth and Ogston. Preliminary Statement</article-title>
        <year>1959</year>
        <volume>9</volume>
        <fpage>185</fpage>
        <lpage>194</lpage>
        <source id="748">International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy</source>
        <abbrev>Int Bull Bacteriol Nomencl Taxon</abbrev>
        <issn>0096-266X</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.16705">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hallier</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Die Parasiten der Infectionskrankheiten</article-title>
        <year>1870</year>
        <volume>2</volume>
        <fpage>113</fpage>
        <lpage>132</lpage>
        <source id="1029">Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten. 1. Abt., Originale</source>
        <abbrev>Centralbl f Bakt I Abt Orig</abbrev>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:20:13" time-formatted="22:20 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-30" date-formatted="January 30, 2019" time="19:46:56" time-formatted="19:46 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-01-21" date-formatted="January 21, 2019" time="18:21:50" time-formatted="18:21 PM" />
    <public-note>This name is illegitimate because it is based on an impure or mixed culture, which contravened Rule 24g of the Bacteriological Code.</public-note>
  </annotation>
</name>
