<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3342" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3342" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11149" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3343" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3342">Xenorhabdus</identifier>
      <authority>Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Akhurst 1983</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3342" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1979" reference="rid.4103" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1983" reference="rid.1378" type="emendation" />
    <event date="1983" reference="rid.8924" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.3342" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3342" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11149" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3343" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3342">Xenorhabdus</identifier>
        <authority>Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Akhurst 1983</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3342" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3343" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11149" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3343" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3343" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11149">Xenorhabdus nematophila</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. (Poinar and Thomas 1965) Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus nematophila nematophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3343" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11647" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3343" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3343" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11149">Xenorhabdus nematophilus</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) (Poinar and Thomas 1965) Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus nematophila nematophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3343" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="626" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29303" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29303" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3148" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3149" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29303">Enterobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>(Garrity and Holt 2001) Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Enterobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29303" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3342" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3342" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11149" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3343" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3342">Xenorhabdus</identifier>
                      <authority>Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Akhurst 1983</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3342" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.29308" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29308" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3227" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29308">Morganellaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Adeolu et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29308" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3227" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3227" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3228" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3227">Morganella</identifier>
          <authority>Fulton 1943 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Morganella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3227" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3102" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3102" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3103" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3103" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3102">Arsenophonus</identifier>
          <authority>Gherna et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Arsenophonus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3102" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.22194" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.22194" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.22195" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3273" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.22194">Cosenzaea</identifier>
          <authority>Giammanco et al. 2011</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Cosenzaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.22194" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3225" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3225" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3226" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3226" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3225">Moellerella</identifier>
          <authority>Hickman-Brenner et al. 1984</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Moellerella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3225" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3257" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3257" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10948" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3257">Photorhabdus</identifier>
          <authority>Boemare et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3257" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3267" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3267" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3268" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3268" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3267">Proteus</identifier>
          <authority>Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hyun et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Proteus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3267" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3276" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3276" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3277" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3270" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3276">Providencia</identifier>
          <authority>Ewing 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Providencia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3276" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34039" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34039" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.34040" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.34040" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34039">Kotejella</identifier>
          <authority>Michalik et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Kotejella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34039" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41508" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41508" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41510" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41510" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41508">Hartigia</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Toenshoff et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Theodorhartigia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41509" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41509" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41510" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41510" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41508">Theodorhartigia</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Toenshoff et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Theodorhartigia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41509" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3350" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3350" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3350" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3350">Xenorhabdus luminescens</identifier>
          <authority>Thomas and Poinar 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3258" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3349" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3349" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3349" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3349">Xenorhabdus japonica</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Nishimura et al. 1995</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus japonica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3349" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11722" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3349" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3349">Xenorhabdus japonicus</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Nishimura et al. 1995</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus japonica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3349" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3351" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3351" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3346" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3351">Xenorhabdus poinarii</identifier>
          <authority>(Akhurst 1983) Akhurst and Boemare 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus poinarii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3351" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.11143" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11143" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11143" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11143">Xenorhabdus griffiniae</identifier>
          <authority>Tailliez et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus griffiniae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11143" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.11150" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11150" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11150" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11150">Xenorhabdus romanii</identifier>
          <authority>Tailliez et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus romanii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11150" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.11151" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.11151" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11151" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.11151">Xenorhabdus stockiae</identifier>
          <authority>Tailliez et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus stockiae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.11151" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.14802" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14802" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14802" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14802">Xenorhabdus indica</identifier>
          <authority>Somvanshi et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus indica" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.14802" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.20006" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20006" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20006" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20006">Xenorhabdus vietnamensis</identifier>
          <authority>Tailliez et al. 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus vietnamensis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20006" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.9484" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9484" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9484" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9484">Xenorhabdus innexi</identifier>
          <authority>Lengyel et al. 2005</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Xenorhabdus innexi" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9484" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9485" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9485" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9485">Xenorhabdus szentirmaii</identifier>
          <authority>Lengyel et al. 2005</authority>
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          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3348" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3345" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3348">Xenorhabdus bovienii</identifier>
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