Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Kutsuna et al. 2019 Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Kutsuna et al. 2019 Universal Root Woese et al. 1990 Bacteria (None 2015) Woese et al. 1990 Firmicutes (sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021 Bacillota corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021 Firmacutes (sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021 Clostridia Rainey 2010 Eubacteriales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019 Clostridiaceae Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Spring 2021 Paraclostridium Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 Paraclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019 Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Kutsuna et al. 2019 Paraclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019 Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis Kutsuna et al. 2019 Paraclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019 Peptoclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Yutin and Galperin 2013 Clostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Bergey et al. 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Chamkha et al. 2001 Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Kutsuna et al. 2019 Kutsuna R. Miyoshi-Akiyama T. Mori K. Hayashi M. Tomida J. Morita Y. Tanaka K. Kawamura Y. Description of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. muricolitidis subsp. nov., emended description of Paraclostridium bifermentans (Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2016), and creation of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. bifermentans subsp. nov. 2019 63 1 1 10 Microbiology and Immunology Microbiol Immunol 0385-5600 1348-0421 10.1111/1348-0421.12663 30549099 Skerman V.B.D. McGowan V. Sneath P.H.A. Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980 30 1 225 420 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology Int J Syst Bacteriol 0020-7713 10.1099/00207713-30-1-225 Chamkha M. Bharat B.K.C. Garcia J.L. Labat M. Isolation of Clostridium bifermentans from oil mill wastewaters converting cinnamic acid to 3-phenylpropionic acid and emendation of the species. 2001 7 189 197 Anaerobe 1075-9964 1095-8274 10.1006/anae.2001.0382 Kutsuna R. Miyoshi-Akiyama T. Mori K. Hayashi M. Tomida J. Morita Y. Tanaka K. Kawamura Y. Description of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. muricolitidis subsp. nov., emended description of Paraclostridium bifermentans (Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2016), and creation of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. bifermentans subsp. nov. 2019 63 1 1 10 Microbiology and Immunology Microbiol Immunol 0385-5600 1348-0421 10.1111/1348-0421.12663 30549099 Paraclostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019 Kutsuna R. Miyoshi-Akiyama T. Mori K. Hayashi M. Tomida J. Morita Y. Tanaka K. Kawamura Y. Description of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. muricolitidis subsp. nov., emended description of Paraclostridium bifermentans (Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2016), and creation of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. bifermentans subsp. nov. 2019 63 1 1 10 Microbiology and Immunology Microbiol Immunol 0385-5600 1348-0421 10.1111/1348-0421.12663 30549099 Oren A. Garrity G.M. Validation List No. 187. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published 2019 69 5 1247 1250 International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 1466-5026 1466-5034 10.1099/ijsem.0.003357