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<name doi="10.1601/nm.33871" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33871" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33871" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33871">Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis</identifier>
      <authority>Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33871" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2019" list-number="187" reference="rid.20875" type="validation" />
    <event date="2019" reference="rid.20867" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.33871" rank="subspecies" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33871" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33871" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33871">Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis</identifier>
        <authority>Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33871" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33871" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3874" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3874" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmicutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31611" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Bacillota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14085" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4858" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3874">Firmacutes</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Gibbons and Murray 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacillota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31611" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3875" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3875" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3876" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3875">Clostridia</identifier>
                <authority>Rainey 2010</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3875" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17931" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17931" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.4228" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.4229" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17931">Eubacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Tindall 2019</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Eubacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17931" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3877" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3877" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3878" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3879" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3877">Clostridiaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Spring 2021</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Clostridiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3877" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.28444" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28444" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28444">Paraclostridium</identifier>
                      <authority>Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.28444" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.28455" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28455">Paraclostridium bifermentans</identifier>
                        <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33870" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.33871" rank="subspecies">
                      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                        <name-status-group>
                          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33871" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33871" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33871">Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis</identifier>
                          <authority>Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
                          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33871" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                        </name-status-group>
                      </nomenclature>
                    </ancestor>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.28455" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.28455" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.28455">Paraclostridium bifermentans</identifier>
          <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2016 emend. Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33870" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.33870" rank="subspecies">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33870" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3899" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33870">Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans</identifier>
          <authority>(Weinberg and Séguin 1918) Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans bifermentans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33870" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.33871" is-uncultivated="false">
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="true" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="PAGU 1678" reference="rid.20867" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="NBRC 113386" reference="rid.20867" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="CCUG 72489" reference="rid.20867" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="LC385716" reference="rid.20867" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/LC385716" />
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.chromosome" description="Chromosome" id="DRA007030" reference="rid.20867" source="reference" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.33871" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.33871" rank="subspecies" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.33871">Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis</identifier>
            <authority>Kutsuna et al. 2019</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraclostridium bifermentans muricolitidis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.33871" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.20867">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kutsuna</surname>
                  <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Miyoshi-Akiyama</surname>
                  <given-names>T.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Mori</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hayashi</surname>
                  <given-names>M.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tomida</surname>
                  <given-names>J.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Morita</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Tanaka</surname>
                  <given-names>K.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kawamura</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Description of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. muricolitidis subsp. nov., emended description of Paraclostridium bifermentans (Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2016), and creation of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. bifermentans subsp. nov.</article-title>
              <year>2019</year>
              <volume>63</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>1</fpage>
              <lpage>10</lpage>
              <source id="128">Microbiology and Immunology</source>
              <abbrev>Microbiol Immunol</abbrev>
              <issn>0385-5600</issn>
              <essn>1348-0421</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1348-0421.12663</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30549099</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:25:23" time-formatted="22:25 PM" />
          <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-04-02" date-formatted="April 2, 2019" time="14:34:43" time-formatted="14:34 PM" />
          <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2019" time="22:28:09" time-formatted="22:28 PM" />
          <curatorial-note>TODO (parker): Unable to verify any sequence accessions for this strain.</curatorial-note>
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
    </exemplars>
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.20867">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kutsuna</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Miyoshi-Akiyama</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Mori</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hayashi</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Tomida</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Morita</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Tanaka</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kawamura</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Description of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. muricolitidis subsp. nov., emended description of Paraclostridium bifermentans (Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2016), and creation of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. bifermentans subsp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>2019</year>
          <volume>63</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>1</fpage>
          <lpage>10</lpage>
          <source id="128">Microbiology and Immunology</source>
          <abbrev>Microbiol Immunol</abbrev>
          <issn>0385-5600</issn>
          <essn>1348-0421</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1348-0421.12663</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30549099</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:25:23" time-formatted="22:25 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2019" time="22:27:54" time-formatted="22:27 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2019" time="22:27:54" time-formatted="22:27 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.20867">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kutsuna</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Miyoshi-Akiyama</surname>
            <given-names>T.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Mori</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Hayashi</surname>
            <given-names>M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tomida</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Morita</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Tanaka</surname>
            <given-names>K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kawamura</surname>
            <given-names>Y.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Description of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. muricolitidis subsp. nov., emended description of Paraclostridium bifermentans (Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2016), and creation of Paraclostridium bifermentans subsp. bifermentans subsp. nov.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>63</volume>
        <issue>1</issue>
        <fpage>1</fpage>
        <lpage>10</lpage>
        <source id="128">Microbiology and Immunology</source>
        <abbrev>Microbiol Immunol</abbrev>
        <issn>0385-5600</issn>
        <essn>1348-0421</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1348-0421.12663</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30549099</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.20875">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Oren</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Garrity</surname>
            <given-names>G.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Validation List No. 187. List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>69</volume>
        <issue>5</issue>
        <fpage>1247</fpage>
        <lpage>1250</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijsem.0.003357</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="22:25:23" time-formatted="22:25 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2019" time="22:27:54" time-formatted="22:27 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2019-03-04" date-formatted="March 4, 2019" time="22:27:54" time-formatted="22:27 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
