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<name doi="10.1601/nm.366" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.366" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.366" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.366">Picrophilus oshimae</identifier>
      <authority>Schleper et al. 1996</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Picrophilus oshimae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.366" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1996" reference="rid.370" type="validation" />
    <event date="1996" reference="rid.370" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.366" rank="species" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.366" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.366" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.366">Picrophilus oshimae</identifier>
        <authority>Schleper et al. 1996</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Picrophilus oshimae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.366" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.366" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common" />
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="46632" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="species" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1">Archaea</identifier>
            <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Archaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.37052" rank="phylum">
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            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.37052" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.361" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.362" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.37052">Thermoplasmatota</identifier>
              <authority>Rinke et al. 2019</authority>
              <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoplasmatota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.37052" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.358" rank="class">
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                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.358" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.359" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.362" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.358">Thermoplasmata</identifier>
                <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoplasmata" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.358" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.359" rank="order">
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                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.359" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.361" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.362" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.359">Thermoplasmatales</identifier>
                  <authority>Reysenbach 2002</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thermoplasmatales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.359" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.364" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.364" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.365" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.366" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.364">Picrophilaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Schleper et al. 1996</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Picrophilaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.364" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.365" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.365" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.366" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.366" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.365">Picrophilus</identifier>
                      <authority>Schleper et al. 1996</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Picrophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.365" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.366" rank="species">
                    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                      <name-status-group>
                        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.366" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.366" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.366">Picrophilus oshimae</identifier>
                        <authority>Schleper et al. 1996</authority>
                        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Picrophilus oshimae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.366" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                      </name-status-group>
                    </nomenclature>
                  </ancestor>
                </ancestor>
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            </ancestor>
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        </ancestor>
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    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.365" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.365" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.366" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.366" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.365">Picrophilus</identifier>
          <authority>Schleper et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Picrophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.365" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.367" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.367" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.367" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.367">Picrophilus torridus</identifier>
          <authority>Schleper et al. 1996</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Picrophilus torridus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.367" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar">
      <exemplar doi="10.1601/ex.366" is-uncultivated="false">
        <biosafety-level code="BSL-1" description="BioSafety Level 1" />
        <identifiers>
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="DSM 9789" reference="rid.370" source="reference" />
          <identifier is-laboratory-identifier="false" is-mixed-culture="false" is-non-viable="false" is-patent="false" is-symbiont="false" is-unavailable="false" is-variant="false" label="KAW2/2" reference="rid.8607" source="reference" />
        </identifiers>
        <features>
          <feature code="10.1601.fr.16S" description="16S gene" id="X84901" reference="rid.8607" source="reference" url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X84901" />
        </features>
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.366" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.366" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.366">Picrophilus oshimae</identifier>
            <authority>Schleper et al. 1996</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Picrophilus oshimae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.366" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
          <reference id="rid.370">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Schleper</surname>
                  <given-names>C.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Pühler</surname>
                  <given-names>G.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Klenk</surname>
                  <given-names>H.P.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Zillig</surname>
                  <given-names>W.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Picrophilus oshimae and Picrophilus torridus fam. nov., gen. nov., sp. nov., two species of hyperacidophilic, thermophilic, heterotrophic, aerobic archaea.</article-title>
              <year>1996</year>
              <volume>46</volume>
              <issue>3</issue>
              <fpage>814</fpage>
              <lpage>816</lpage>
              <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
              <issn>0020-7713</issn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-3-814</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
          <reference id="rid.8607">
            <citation citation-type="journal">
              <authors>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Imachi</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sakai</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Sekiguchi</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Hanada</surname>
                  <given-names>S.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Kamagata</surname>
                  <given-names>Y.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Ohashi</surname>
                  <given-names>A.</given-names>
                </person-name>
                <person-name>
                  <surname>Harada</surname>
                  <given-names>H.</given-names>
                </person-name>
              </authors>
              <article-title>Methanolinea tarda gen. nov., sp. nov., a methane-producing archaeon isolated from a methanogenic digester sludge.</article-title>
              <year>2008</year>
              <volume>58</volume>
              <issue>1</issue>
              <fpage>294</fpage>
              <lpage>301</lpage>
              <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
              <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
              <issn>1466-5026</issn>
              <essn>1466-5034</essn>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.65394-0</pub-id>
              <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18175725</pub-id>
            </citation>
          </reference>
        </bibliography>
        <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:04:06" time-formatted="14:04 PM" />
          <modified curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-14" date-formatted="December 14, 2009" time="11:12:56" time-formatted="11:12 AM" />
          <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2009-12-14" date-formatted="December 14, 2009" time="11:10:56" time-formatted="11:10 AM" />
        </annotation>
      </exemplar>
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      <reference id="rid.370">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Schleper</surname>
              <given-names>C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Pühler</surname>
              <given-names>G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Klenk</surname>
              <given-names>H.P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Zillig</surname>
              <given-names>W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Picrophilus oshimae and Picrophilus torridus fam. nov., gen. nov., sp. nov., two species of hyperacidophilic, thermophilic, heterotrophic, aerobic archaea.</article-title>
          <year>1996</year>
          <volume>46</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>814</fpage>
          <lpage>816</lpage>
          <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
          <issn>0020-7713</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-3-814</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="14:04:07" time-formatted="14:04 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
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  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.370">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Schleper</surname>
            <given-names>C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pühler</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Klenk</surname>
            <given-names>H.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Zillig</surname>
            <given-names>W.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Picrophilus oshimae and Picrophilus torridus fam. nov., gen. nov., sp. nov., two species of hyperacidophilic, thermophilic, heterotrophic, aerobic archaea.</article-title>
        <year>1996</year>
        <volume>46</volume>
        <issue>3</issue>
        <fpage>814</fpage>
        <lpage>816</lpage>
        <source id="116">International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Bacteriol</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-7713</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/00207713-46-3-814</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
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