<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.36977" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36977" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36978" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36978" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36977">Hafkinia</identifier>
      <authority>Fokin et al. 2019</authority>
      <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Hafkinia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36977" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2019" reference="rid.21948" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.36977" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36977" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36978" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36978" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36977">Hafkinia</identifier>
        <authority>Fokin et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Hafkinia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36977" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36978" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36978" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36978" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36978">Hafkinia simulans</identifier>
        <authority>Fokin et al. 2019</authority>
        <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Hafkinia simulans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36978" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence />
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.34577" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34577" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34577">Holosporales</identifier>
                  <authority>Szokoli et al. 2020</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holosporales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34577" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1011" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1011" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1011">Holosporaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Görtz and Schmidt 2006 emend. Szokoli et al. 2016</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1011" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.36977" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36977" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36978" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36978" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36977">Hafkinia</identifier>
                      <authority>Fokin et al. 2019</authority>
                      <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Hafkinia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36977" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1011" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1011" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1012" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1011">Holosporaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Görtz and Schmidt 2006 emend. Szokoli et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holosporaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1011" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1012" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1012" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1013" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1013" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1012">Holospora</identifier>
          <authority>(ex Hafkine 1890) Gromov and Ossipov 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Holospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1012" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30042" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35160" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30044" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30044" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30042">Goertzia</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Boscaro et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Goertzia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35160" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30042" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.30044" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.30044" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30042">Gortzia</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Boscaro et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Goertzia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35160" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32376" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32376" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32377" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32377" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32376">Paraholospora</identifier>
          <authority>Eschbach et al. 2009</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Paraholospora" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32376" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32259" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32259" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32260" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.32260" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32259">Hepatobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Nunan et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hepatobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32259" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.34849" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.34849" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.34850" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.34850" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.34849">Bealeia</identifier>
          <authority>Szokoli et al. 2016</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Bealeia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.34849" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.38316" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.38316" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.38360" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.38360" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.38316">Hydrogenosomobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Takeshita et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Hydrogenosomobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.38316" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39009" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39009" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.39010" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39010" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39009">Cytomitobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Tashyreva et al. 2018</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Cytomitobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39009" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41716" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41716" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41718" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41718" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41716">Nesciobacter</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) George et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Ignotibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41717" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41717" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41718" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41718" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41716">Ignotibacter</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. George et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Ignotibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41717" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.41451" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.41451" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.41452" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.41452" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.41451">Fujishimia</identifier>
          <authority>Boscaro et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Fujishimia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.41451" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.36978" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36978" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.36978" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36978">Hafkinia simulans</identifier>
          <authority>Fokin et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Hafkinia simulans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36978" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
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      <reference id="rid.21948">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fokin</surname>
              <given-names>S.I.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Serra</surname>
              <given-names>V.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ferrantini</surname>
              <given-names>F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Modeo</surname>
              <given-names>L.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Petroni</surname>
              <given-names>G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>"Candidatus Hafkinia simulans" gen. nov., sp. nov., a Novel Holospora-Like Bacterium from the Macronucleus of the Rare Brackish Water Ciliate Frontonia salmastra (Oligohymenophorea, Ciliophora): Multidisciplinary Characterization of the New Endosymbiont and Its Host.</article-title>
          <year>2019</year>
          <volume>77</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>1092</fpage>
          <lpage>1106</lpage>
          <source id="988">Microbial Ecology</source>
          <abbrev>Microb Ecol</abbrev>
          <issn>0095-3628</issn>
          <essn>1432-184X</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00248-018-1311-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30627761</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
    </bibliography>
    <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="23:03:41" time-formatted="23:03 PM" />
      <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-09-23" date-formatted="September 23, 2020" time="19:18:58" time-formatted="19:18 PM" />
      <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-04-13" date-formatted="April 13, 2020" time="17:20:16" time-formatted="17:20 PM" />
    </annotation>
  </taxon>
  <synonyms>
    <synonyms-from />
    <synonyms-to />
  </synonyms>
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.21948">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Fokin</surname>
            <given-names>S.I.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Serra</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Ferrantini</surname>
            <given-names>F.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Modeo</surname>
            <given-names>L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Petroni</surname>
            <given-names>G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>"Candidatus Hafkinia simulans" gen. nov., sp. nov., a Novel Holospora-Like Bacterium from the Macronucleus of the Rare Brackish Water Ciliate Frontonia salmastra (Oligohymenophorea, Ciliophora): Multidisciplinary Characterization of the New Endosymbiont and Its Host.</article-title>
        <year>2019</year>
        <volume>77</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>1092</fpage>
        <lpage>1106</lpage>
        <source id="988">Microbial Ecology</source>
        <abbrev>Microb Ecol</abbrev>
        <issn>0095-3628</issn>
        <essn>1432-184X</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s00248-018-1311-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30627761</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="23:03:41" time-formatted="23:03 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-09-23" date-formatted="September 23, 2020" time="19:18:58" time-formatted="19:18 PM" />
    <created curator="Charles Parker" date="2020-04-13" date-formatted="April 13, 2020" time="17:20:16" time-formatted="17:20 PM" />
  </annotation>
</name>
