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<name doi="10.1601/nm.3831" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3831" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3832" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3809" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3831">Helicobacteraceae</identifier>
      <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Waite et al. 2017</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Helicobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3831" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2006" list-number="107" reference="rid.85" type="validation" />
    <event date="2005" reference="rid.7805" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2017" reference="rid.18878" type="emendation" />
  </events>
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3831" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3832" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3809" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3831">Helicobacteraceae</identifier>
        <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Waite et al. 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Helicobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3831" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
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    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3809" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3832" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3833" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3809" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3832">Helicobacter</identifier>
        <authority>Goodwin et al. 1989 emend. Vandamme et al. 1991</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Helicobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3832" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
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    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="72293" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="family" relation="exactMatch" />
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
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            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36528" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36528">Campylobacterota</identifier>
              <authority>Waite et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacterota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36528" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.30455" rank="class">
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                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30455" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3784" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30455">Campylobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Waite et al. 2017</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30455" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
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            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3784" rank="order">
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                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3784" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3784">Campylobacterales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3784" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
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              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.3831" rank="family">
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                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3831" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3832" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3809" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3831">Helicobacteraceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Waite et al. 2017</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Helicobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3831" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.3784" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3784" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3784">Campylobacterales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacterales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3784" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3864" rank="family">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3864" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3865" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3866" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3864">Hydrogenimonaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2004</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hydrogenimonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36559" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
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    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3785" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3785" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3786" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3785">Campylobacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Vandamme and De Ley 1991 emend. Waite et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Campylobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3785" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30456" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30456" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3817" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3808" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30456">Arcobacteraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Arcobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30456" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30457" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30457" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9372" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9371" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30457">Nitratiruptoraceae</identifier>
          <authority>Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitratiruptoraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30457" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30458" rank="family">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30458" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3824" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3825" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30458">Sulfurospirillaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfurospirillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30458" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30459" rank="family">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30459" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8873" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8874" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30459">Sulfurovaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfurovaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30459" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30460" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30460" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3858" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3859" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30460">Thiovulaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Waite et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfurimonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36557" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36557" rank="family">
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        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36557" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3856" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3857" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36557">Sulfurimonadaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfurimonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36557" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.36559" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36559" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3865" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3866" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36559">Hydrogenimonadaceae</identifier>
          <authority>(Garrity et al. 2004) Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hydrogenimonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36559" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.39637" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39637" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.39638" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.39639" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.39637">Thiobarbaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Assié et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="true" conserved="false" current-name="Thiobarbaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39637" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3858" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3858" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3859" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3858">Thiovulum</identifier>
          <authority>Hinze 1913 emend. La Rivière 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Thiovulum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3858" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8873" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8873" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8874" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8874" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8873">Sulfurovum</identifier>
          <authority>Inagaki et al. 2004 emend. Mino et al. 2014</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfurovum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8873" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.8871" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.8871" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.8872" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.8872" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.8871">Sulfuricurvum</identifier>
          <authority>Kodama and Watanabe 2004</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfuricurvum" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.8871" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3860" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3860" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3861" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3006" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3860">Wolinella</identifier>
          <authority>Tanner et al. 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Wolinella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3860" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3856" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3856" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3857" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3856">Sulfurimonas</identifier>
          <authority>Inagaki et al. 2003 emend. Wang et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfurimonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3856" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.3832" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3832" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3833" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3809" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3832">Helicobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Goodwin et al. 1989 emend. Vandamme et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Helicobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3832" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.36553" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.36553" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.36554" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3851" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.36553">Pseudohelicobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Waite et al. 2019</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudohelicobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.36553" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
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          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Kodama</surname>
              <given-names>Y.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Watanabe</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Sulfuricurvum kujiense gen. nov., sp. nov., a facultatively anaerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacterium isolated from an underground crude-oil storage cavity.</article-title>
          <year>2004</year>
          <volume>54</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>2297</fpage>
          <lpage>2300</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.63243-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15545474</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
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        <citation citation-type="book">
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            <person-name>
              <surname>Waite</surname>
              <given-names>D.W.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Chuvochina</surname>
              <given-names>M.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
              <given-names>P.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Whitman</surname>
              <given-names>W.B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Road Map of the Phylum Campylobacterota</article-title>
          <year>2014</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <edition>3</edition>
          <source id="1414">Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria</source>
          <publisher-name>John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>Hoboken, New Jersey</publisher-loc>
          <isbn>1118960602</isbn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/9781118960608.bm00040</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.5975">
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          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Inagaki</surname>
              <given-names>F.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Takai</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nealson</surname>
              <given-names>K.H.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Horikoshi</surname>
              <given-names>K.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Sulfurovum lithotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within the epsilon-Proteobacteria isolated from Okinawa Trough hydrothermal sediments.</article-title>
          <year>2004</year>
          <volume>54</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>1477</fpage>
          <lpage>1482</lpage>
          <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>1466-5026</issn>
          <essn>1466-5034</essn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.03042-0</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15388698</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
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        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Labrenz</surname>
              <given-names>M.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
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